ArticleSN business & economics2022
Changes in household income during COVID-19: a longitudinal analysis.
Article in SN business & economics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Family typology among Mexican families after the COVID-19 pandemic.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This paper investigates how Italian household income has changed across different stages of COVID-19 after considering the effects of support measures taken by the government to lessen the detrimental economic impact of the pandemic. We use longitudinal microdata from six waves of a nationally representative household survey conducted by the Bank of Italy at various points in time during 2020 and most of 2021. Panel data results show an improvement or at least no deterioration in the household's financial situation following the initial negative shock of COVID-19 in early 2020. Additionally, while our estimates suggest that the economic crisis instigated by COVID-19 has not had any differential effect by household area of residence and household size, the level of education of the household head seems to matter. Specifically, households headed by individuals with higher education are less likely to have been financially harmed by the pandemic than those headed by individuals with a lower level of education.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.