Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36212034›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in aging neuroscience2022

Alpha3/alpha2 power ratios relate to performance on a virtual reality shopping task in ageing adults.

Joel Patchitt, Lilla A Porffy, Gabriella Whomersley, Timea Szentgyorgyi, Jack Brett, Elias Mouchlianitis, Mitul A Mehta, Judith F Nottage, Sukhi S Shergill

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in aging neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Joel PatchittInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Lilla A PorffyInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Gabriella WhomersleyInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Timea SzentgyorgyiInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Jack BrettFaculty of Media and Communications, Bournemouth University, Poole, United Kingdom.
Elias MouchlianitisInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Mitul A MehtaInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Judith F NottageInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
Sukhi S ShergillInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, United Kingdom.
King's College London · GBBirkbeck, University of London · GBBournemouth University · GBKent and Medway Medical SchoolUniversity of East London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0901868
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Aspects of cognitive function decline with age. This phenomenon is referred to as age-related cognitive decline (ARCD). Improving the understanding of these changes that occur as part of the ageing process can serve to enhance the detection of the more incapacitating neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we employ novel methods to assess ARCD by exploring the utility of the alpha3/alpha2 electroencephalogram (EEG) power ratio - a marker of AD, and a novel virtual reality (VR) functional cognition task - VStore, in discriminating between young and ageing healthy adults. Materials and methods: Twenty young individuals aged 20-30, and 20 older adults aged 60-70 took part in the study. Participants underwent resting-state EEG and completed VStore and the Cogstate Computerised Cognitive Battery. The difference in alpha3/alpha2 power ratios between the age groups was tested using Results: The difference in alpha3/alpha2 power ratios between age cohorts was not statistically significant. On the other hand, VStore discriminated between age groups with high sensitivity (94%) and specificity (95%) The Cogstate Pre-clinical Alzheimer's Battery achieved a sensitivity of 89% and specificity of 60%, and Cogstate Composite Score achieved a sensitivity of 83% and specificity of 85%. The differences between the discriminatory accuracy of VStore and Cogstate models were statistically significant. Finally, high alpha3/alpha2 power ratios correlated strongly with VStore ( Conclusion: While we did not find evidence that the alpha3/alpha2 power ratio is elevated in healthy ageing individuals compared to young individuals, we demonstrated that VStore can classify age cohorts with high accuracy, supporting its utility in the assessment of ARCD. In addition, we found preliminary evidence that elevated alpha3/alpha2 power ratio may be linked to lower cognitive performance.

Indexed as

ageingage-related cognitive declinealpha rhythmcognitioncognitive markerselectroencephalographyneuropsychological testingvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID36212034
PMCPMC9540381
OpenAlexW4296896443

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.