Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36211818›Full record

ArticleOxidative medicine and cellular longevity2022

miR-328-5p Induces Human Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Targeting WWP2.

Jing Yan, Lun-Gang Wu, Ming Zhang, Tao Fang, Wei Pan, Jia-Li Zhao, Quan Zhou

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jing YanDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223002, China.
Lun-Gang WuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223002, China.
Ming ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210009, China.
Tao FangDepartment of Orthopedics, The First People's Hospital of Changshu, Jiangsu 210009, China.
Wei PanDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223002, China.
Jia-Li ZhaoDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223002, China.
Quan ZhouDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Affiliated Huai'an Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University and The Second People's Hospital of Huai'an, Huai'an, Jiangsu 223002, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9619-2187
Xuzhou Medical College · CNZhongda Hospital Southeast University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) development is regulated by miRNA, including inflammatory reactions, cell apoptosis, and degradation of extracellular matrix. Nucleus pulposus cells apoptosis has a absolute influence in the development of IDD. This experiment explores the mechanism of miR-328-5p regulating IDD. Through the analysis of miRNA and mRNA microarray database, we screened the target genes miR-328-5p and WWP2. We verified the expression of miR-328-5p, WWP2, and related apoptotic genes in normal and degenerative nucleus pulposus tissues by qRT-PCR. The expressions of WWP2, Bcl-2, and Bax were detected by qRT-PCR and western blot after transfection to nucleus pulposus cell. The nucleus pulposus cell proliferation and apoptosis after transfection were confirmed by CCK8 and flow cytometry. Luciferase reporter assay and bioinformatics analyzed the targeting relationship between miR-328-5p and WWP2. Firstly, the qRT-PCR experiments confirmed the significant increase of miR-328-5p expression, while significant reduction of WWP2 in a degenerative tissues compared to the normal tissues. Surprisingly, miR-328-5p expression was positively, while that of WWP2 negatively correlated with the degeneration grade of IDD. And we also identified the high expression of Bax and Caspase3, while low expression of Bcl-2 in a degenerative tissues. After miR-328-5p mimic transfected into nucleus pulposus cell, qRT-PCR and western blot confirmed that WWP2 and Bcl-2 expressions were downregulated, while Bax and Caspase3 expressions were upregulated, and the same results were obtained by knocking down WWP2. CCK8 and flow cytometry confirmed that miR-328-5p inhibited the proliferation and induced apoptosis of nucleus pulposus cells. WWP2 is a target gene of miR-328-5p by bioinformatics and luciferase reporter assay. In summary, miR-328-5p targets WWP2 to regulate nucleus pulposus cells apoptosis and then participates in the development of IDD. Furthermore, this study may provide new references and ideas for IDD treatment.

Indexed as

Intervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationMicroRNAsNucleus PulposusApoptosisbcl-2-Associated X ProteinHumansRNA, MessengerUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesbcl-2-Associated X ProteinMicroRNAsMIRN328 microRNA, humanRNA, MessengerUbiquitin-Protein LigasesWWP2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID36211818
PMCPMC9537005
OpenAlexW4297982678

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.