Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36211705›Full record

Observational studyFrontiers in public health2022

The impact of COVID-19 safety interventions on creating a controlled environment on campus.

Sana Mahmood, Sonia Ijaz Haider, Hamna Shahbaz, Ali Aahil Noorali, Noreen Afzal, Aziz Jiwani, Samar Zaki, Unab Iqbal Khan, Khairulnissa Ajani, Muhammad Tariq and 2 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Frontiers in public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Sana MahmoodAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Sonia Ijaz HaiderCentre for Medical Education, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.
Hamna ShahbazDepartment of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States.
Ali Aahil NooraliDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Noreen AfzalDepartment of Family Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aziz JiwaniDepartment of Family Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Samar ZakiDepartment of Family Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Unab Iqbal KhanDepartment of Family Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Khairulnissa AjaniSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Muhammad TariqDepartment of Medicine, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rozina KarmalianiSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Adil Hussain HaiderAga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: During COVID-19 the re-opening of educational institutes was frequently debated, however with the decline in the number of COVID-19 cases, The Aga Khan University (AKU) in Karachi, Pakistan opened its campus for medical and nursing students after more than 6 months of closure. To ensure gradual resumption of activities on-campus, a combination of interventions was diligently deployed to minimize student infection rates. Scarce literature exists on students' perceptions regarding decisions implemented by university leadership. The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of these interventions. Methods: We conducted a convergent, parallel, mixed-methods observational study targeting medical and nursing students. An online questionnaire was disseminated to elicit students' degree of (dis)agreement on a four-point Likert scale. Focused group discussions (FGDs) were conducted to comprehend reasons for (dis)agreement. Results: Total of 183 students responded to questionnaire (59.0% nursing, 67.8% female), 11 FGDs were conducted with 85 students. Interventions with highest agreement were mandatory face masks policy (94.54%), weekly mandated COVID-testing (92.35%) and students' Academic Bubble (91.26%); highest disagreement was for Sehat Check application (41.53%); and stay strong campaign (40.44%). Four themes emerged from FGDs: Effective safety interventions, Safety interventions with limited effectiveness, Utility of Sehat Check Application and Future recommendations for informing policy. Conclusion: It is paramount to seek student-feedback at forefront of university re-opening strategy. Clear communication channels are as important as an administrative response system's robustness. Bidirectional communication channels are fundamental and requisite during ever-changing policies and regulations. Engaging student representatives in decision making or implementation processes (such as "pilot" before "roll-out") would allow any potential issues to be managed early on. Gather real-time anonymous feedback and identify key areas that need further promulgation and those that need to be replaced with more effective ones.

Indexed as

COVID-19Students, NursingEnvironment, ControlledFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleUniversitiesCOVID-19feedbackmedical education researchmedical studentsmixed-methods studynursing-educationpublic health

Identifiers

PMID36211705
PMCPMC9538787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.