Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36211355›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2022

Immune repertoire and evolutionary trajectory analysis in the development of diabetic nephropathy.

Zheng Ye, Yidi Zhang, Nan Huang, Shen Chen, Xiaodong Wu, Ling Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cross-Study Meta-Analysis of Blood Transcriptomes in Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Pooled it
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zheng YeDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Yidi ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Nan HuangDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Shen ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Xiaodong WuDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Ling LiDepartment of Endocrinology, Zhongda Hospital, School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Zhongda Hospital Southeast University · CNSoutheast University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of death and the greatest risk to the lives of people with advanced diabetes. Yet, the molecular mechanisms underlying its development and progression remain unknown. In this research, we studied the primary pathways driving DN using transcriptome sequencing and immune repertoire analysis. Firstly, we found that the diversity and abundance of the immune repertoire in late DN were significantly increased, while there was no significant change in early DN. Furthermore, B cell-mediated antibody responses may be the leading cause of DN progression. By analyzing master regulators, we found the key DN-driving transcription factors. In the late stage of DN, immune cells, fibroblasts, and epithelial cells were abundant, but other stromal cells were few. Early DN kidneys had a higher tissue stemness score than normal and advanced DN kidneys. We showed that DN progression involves proximal tubular metabolic reprogramming and stemness restoration using Monocle3. Through WGCNA, we found that co-expression modules that regulate DN progression and immune repertoire diversity mainly regulate immune-related signaling pathways. In addition, we also found that early DN had apparent activation of immune-related signaling pathways mainly enriched in immune cells. Finally, we found that activation of fibroblasts is typical of early DN. These results provide a research basis for further exploring the molecular biology and cellular mechanisms of the occurrence and development of DN and provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of DN.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetic NephropathiesFibroblastsHumansKidneySignal TransductionTranscription FactorsTranscription Factorsbulk-RNAseqdiabetic nephropathyevolutionary trajectoryimmune repertoiretissue microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36211355
PMCPMC9537376
OpenAlexW4296829789

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.