ArticleNeurogastroenterology and motility2023
Diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for a greater frequency of early satiation and diarrhea at one and three years: Two prospective longitudinal population-based studies.
Article in Neurogastroenterology and motility, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Evaluating the role of insulin resistance in chronic intestinal health issues: NHANES study findings.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
- Genome-wide cross-disease analyses highlight causality and shared biological pathways of type 2 diabetes with gastrointestinal disorders.Communications biology · 2024Article
- Diabetes mellitus is an independent risk factor for a greater frequency of early satiation and diarrhea at one and three years: Two prospective longitudinal population-based studies.Neurogastroenterology and motility · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPsychological and lifestyle factors have been associated with gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms in individuals with diabetes mellitus, but it remains unclear whether they explain the relationship over time. We aimed to determine in two independent population-based studies whether diabetes is an independent risk factor for GI symptoms at a 1- and 3-year follow-up, adjusting for these factors.
methodsIn study 1, 1900 individuals completed a baseline and 1-year follow-up survey, while in study 2, 1322 individuals completed a baseline and 3-year follow-up survey. Both studies asked about self-reported diagnoses of diabetes and GI symptoms over the previous 3 months. Psychological, lifestyle factors (body mass index [BMI], smoking) and age and sex were assessed. KEY
resultsThe baseline prevalence of diabetes was 7.8% in Survey 1 and 8.9% in Survey 2. In a multivariate model that included age, sex, BMI, anxiety, depression and smoking status at follow-up, reporting diabetes at baseline was an independent predictor of at least weekly early satiation (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.05, 2.39, p = 0.03; OR = 1.67, 95% CI 1.14, 2.45, p = 0.009), fecal urgency (OR 1.44,95% CI 1.06, 1.95, p = 0.02; OR = 2.17, 95% CI 1.47, 3.22, p = 0.0001), > 3 bowel motions a day (OR 1.50, 95% CI 1.08, 2.07, p = 0.02; OR = 1.67, 95% CI 1.11, 2.51, p = 0.01), and loose stools (OR 1.40, 95% CI 1.04, 1.90, p = 0.03; OR = 1.68, 95% CI 1.13, 2.51, p = 0.01) at the 1- and 3-year follow-ups, respectively. CONCLUSIONS & INFERENCES: Diabetes is an independent risk factor for a greater frequency of early satiation and diarrhea, adjusting for lifestyle and psychological factors.
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