Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36210698›Full record

ArticleNan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University2022

[CD40LG is a novel immune- and stroma-related prognostic biomarker in the tumor microenvironment of invasive breast cancer].

L Guo, Y Ma, T Li, J Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L GuoNingxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, China.
Y MaNingxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, China.
T LiNingxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, China.
J LiGeneral Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan 750000, China.
Ningxia Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify tumor microenvironment (TME)- related genes associated with the occurrence of invasive breast cancer as potential prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets.

methodsRNA transcriptome data and clinically relevant data were retrieved from TCGA database, and the StromalScore and ImmuneScore were calculated using the ESTIMATE algorithm. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened by taking the intersection. A protein- protein interaction network was established, and univariate COX regression analysis was used to identify the core genes among the DEGs. A core gene was selected for GSEA and CIBERSORT analysis to determine the function of the core gene and the proportion of tumor-infiltrating immune cells, respectively. Western blotting and qRT-PCR were performed to verify the expression level of CD40LG in breast cancer cell lines and clinical specimens.

resultsA total of 1222 samples (124 normal and 1098 tumor samples) were extracted from TCGA for analysis, from which 487 DEGs were identified. These genes were mainly enriched in immune-related pathways, and crossover analysis identified 11 key genes (CD40LG, ITK, CD5, CD3E, SPN, IL7R, CD48, CCL19, CD2, CD52, and CD2711) associated with breast cancer TME status. CD40LG was selected as the core gene, whose high expression was found to be associated with a longer overall survival of breast cancer patients (

conclusionsThe high expression of CD40LG in TME is positively correlated with the survival of patients with invasive breast cancer, suggesting its value as a potential new biomarker for predicting prognosis of the patients.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsTumor MicroenvironmentBiomarkers, TumorFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisRNARNA, MessengerBiomarkers, TumorRNARNA, Messengerbreast cancerCD40LGTCGAtumor-infiltrating immune cellstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID36210698
PMCPMC9550551
OpenAlexW4304117380

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.