Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36209332›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2022

Preoperative prediction of lymph node metastasis in nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors from clinical and MRI features: a multicenter study.

Hai-Bin Zhu, Pei Nie, Liu Jiang, Juan Hu, Xiao-Yan Zhang, Xiao-Ting Li, Ming Lu, Ying-Shi Sun

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Response to Commentary "Are Parenchyma-Sparing Resections Really Appropriate for Small (<3 cm) Non-Functional Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors?"Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Hai-Bin Zhu *Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, 52 Fu Cheng Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100142, China.
Pei Nie *Department of Radiology, Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Shi Nan District, Qingdao, 266000, China.
Liu Jiang *Department of Ultrasonography, Peking University First Hospital, Xi Cheng District, Beijing, 100034, China.
Juan Hu *Department of Radiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Wuhua District, Kunming, 650032, China.
Xiao-Yan ZhangKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, 52 Fu Cheng Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100142, China.
Xiao-Ting LiKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, 52 Fu Cheng Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100142, China.
Ming LuDepartment of GI Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, 52 Fu Cheng Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100142, China. qiminglu_mail@126.com.
Ying-Shi SunKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Radiology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, 52 Fu Cheng Road, Hai Dian District, Beijing, 100142, China. sys27@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9424-1910
Peking University · CNKunming Medical University · CNQingdao University · CN

Funding

National Key R&D Program of China 2019YFC0117705National Natural Science Foundation of China 81971584National Natural Science Foundation of China 91959116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe extent of surgery in nonfunctioning pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (NF-PNETs) has not well established, partly owing to the dilemma of precise prediction of lymph node metastasis (LNM) preoperatively. This study proposed to develop and validate the value of MRI features for predicting LNM in NF-PNETs.

methodsA total of 187 patients with NF-PNETs who underwent MR scan and subsequent lymphadenectomy from 4 hospitals were included and divided into training group (n = 66, 1 center) and validation group (n = 121, 3 centers). The clinical characteristics and qualitative MRI features were collected. Multivariate logistic regression model for predicting LNM in NF-PNETs was constructed using the training group and further tested using validation group.

resultsNodal metastases were reported in 41 patients (21.9%). Multivariate analysis showed that regular shape of primary tumor (odds ratio [OR], 4.722; p = .038) and the short axis of the largest lymph node in the regional area (OR, 1.488; p = .002) were independent predictors for LNM in the training group. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve in the training group and validation group were 0.890 and 0.849, respectively. Disease-free survival was significantly different between model-defined LNM and non-LNM group.

conclusionsThe novel MRI-based model considering regular shape of primary tumor and short axis of largest lymph node in the regional area can accurately predict lymph node metastases preoperatively in NF-PNETs patients, which might facilitate the surgeons' decision on risk stratification.

Indexed as

Diffusion-weighted imagingLymph node metastasisMagnetic resonance imagingOutcomesPancreatic neuroendocrine tumors

Identifiers

PMID36209332
PMCPMC9547759
OpenAlexW4303672096

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.