Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36209295›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2023

ERF-related craniosynostosis and surgical management in the paediatric cohort.

Fardad T Afshari, Pasquale Gallo, Ahad Shafi, Jaime Grant, Amy Drew, Peter Noons, Jagajeevan Jagadeesan, Martin Evans, Helen Brittain, Desiderio Rodrigues

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Genetic Testing in Craniofacial Care: Development of Algorithms for Testing Patients with Orofacial Clefting, Branchial Arch Anomalies, and Craniosynostosis.The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fardad T AfshariDepartment of Craniofacial Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane, Birmingham, B4 6NH, UK. afsharifardad@googlemail.com.
Pasquale GalloDepartment of Craniofacial Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane, Birmingham, B4 6NH, UK.
Ahad ShafiDepartment of Craniofacial Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane, Birmingham, B4 6NH, UK.
Jaime GrantDepartment of Craniofacial Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane, Birmingham, B4 6NH, UK.
Amy DrewDepartment of Craniofacial Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane, Birmingham, B4 6NH, UK.
Peter NoonsDepartment of Craniofacial Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane, Birmingham, B4 6NH, UK.
Jagajeevan JagadeesanDepartment of Craniofacial Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane, Birmingham, B4 6NH, UK.
Martin EvansDepartment of Craniofacial Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane, Birmingham, B4 6NH, UK.
Helen BrittainDepartment of Genetics, Birmingham Women's Hospital, Mindelsohn Way, Birmingham, B15 2TG, UK.
Desiderio RodriguesDepartment of Craniofacial Surgery, Birmingham Children's Hospital, Steelhouse Lane, Birmingham, B4 6NH, UK.
Birmingham Children's Hospital · GBQueen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham · GBBirmingham Women's Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionERF mutation is one of the most recently identified genetic aberrations associated with syndromic craniosynostosis. Data on the pattern of craniosynostosis, surgical management of ERF-related craniosynostosis and outcomes is limited. We report on our single-centre experience in paediatric cohort of patients with syndromic craniosynostosis secondary to ERF mutation.

methodsA retrospective review of all paediatric craniofacial cases was performed over an 8-year period (2014-2022). All patients with genetically confirm ERF-related craniosynostosis were identified, and clinical parameters including, age, sex, pattern of craniosynostosis, associated tonsillar herniation and follow-up period were further analysed from electronic clinical and imaging systems. All patients were selected and discussed in multidisciplinary craniofacial meeting (composed of neurosurgical, maxillofacial, plastics and genetics teams) prior to any surgical intervention.

resultsOverall, 10 patients with ERF-related craniosynostosis were identified with a male-to-female ratio of 4:1 with mean age at the time of surgery of 21.6 months with a mean follow-up period of 5.2 years. ERF-confirmed cases led to variable craniosynostosis pattern with multi-sutural synostosis with concurrent sagittal and bilateral lambdoid involvement as the most common pattern (7/10). No patient pre-operatively had evidence of papilloedema on ophthalmological assessment. Eight out of 10 patients had associated low-lying tonsils/hind brain hernia pre-operatively. Eight out of 10 patients required surgery which included 2 fronto-orbital advancement, 3 calvarial remodelling, 2 posterior calvarial remodelling/release and 1 insertion of ventriculoperitoneal shunt.

conclusionInvolvement of sagittal and lambdoid sutures is the most common pattern of craniosynostosis. ERF-related craniosynostosis can have variable pattern of suture fusion, and management of each patient requires unique surgical planning and execution based on clinical needs for the optimal outcomes.

Indexed as

CraniosynostosesChildCranial SuturesEncephaloceleFemaleHumansInfantMaleNeurosurgical ProceduresRepressor ProteinsRetrospective StudiesERF protein, humanRepressor ProteinsCraniosynostosisERF-related craniosynostosisPosterior calvarial distractionSyndromic craniosynostosis

Identifiers

PMID36209295
OpenAlexW4303684323

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.