Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36209278›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

RaVÆn: unsupervised change detection of extreme events using ML on-board satellites.

Vít Růžička, Anna Vaughan, Daniele De Martini, James Fulton, Valentina Salvatelli, Chris Bridges, Gonzalo Mateo-Garcia, Valentina Zantedeschi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vít RůžičkaUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK. vit.ruzicka@cs.ox.ac.uk.
Anna VaughanUniversity of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Daniele De MartiniUniversity of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
James FultonUniversity of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Valentina SalvatelliMicrosoft Research, Cambridge, UK.
Chris BridgesUniversity of Surrey, Guildford, UK.
Gonzalo Mateo-GarciaUniversity of Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
Valentina ZantedeschiServiceNow Research, Canada, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Applications such as disaster management enormously benefit from rapid availability of satellite observations. Traditionally, data analysis is performed on the ground after being transferred-downlinked-to a ground station. Constraints on the downlink capabilities, both in terms of data volume and timing, therefore heavily affect the response delay of any downstream application. In this paper, we introduce RaVÆn, a lightweight, unsupervised approach for change detection in satellite data based on Variational Auto-Encoders (VAEs), with the specific purpose of on-board deployment. RaVÆn pre-processes the sampled data directly on the satellite and flags changed areas to prioritise for downlink, shortening the response time. We verified the efficacy of our system on a dataset-which we release alongside this publication-composed of time series containing a catastrophic event, demonstrating that RaVÆn outperforms pixel-wise baselines. Finally, we tested our approach on resource-limited hardware for assessing computational and memory limitations, simulating deployment on real hardware.

Indexed as

DisastersSatellite Communications

Identifiers

PMID36209278
PMCPMC9547912

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.