Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36209275›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2022

HIF-α activation by the prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor roxadustat suppresses chemoresistant glioblastoma growth by inducing ferroptosis.

Xiaodong Su, Yuan Xie, Junwen Zhang, Mingxin Li, Qing Zhang, Guishan Jin, Fusheng Liu

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  20. Mitochondrial Reactive Oxygen Species (mROS) Generation and Cancer:International journal of nanomedicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaodong Su *Brain Tumor Research Center, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Yuan Xie *Brain Tumor Research Center, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Junwen ZhangBrain Tumor Research Center, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Mingxin LiBrain Tumor Research Center, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Qing ZhangBrain Tumor Research Center, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Guishan JinBrain Tumor Research Center, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China.
Fusheng LiuBrain Tumor Research Center, Beijing Neurosurgical Institute, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100070, China. liufusheng@ccmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-5043-6089
Capital Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patients with glioblastoma (GBM) have poor prognosis and limited treatment options, largely due to therapy resistance upon the induction of apoptosis. Ferroptosis emerges as a potential antineoplastic strategy to bypass apoptosis resistance in traditional therapeutics. Hypoxia is a fundamental hallmark of GBM and hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is the main regulator of hypoxia response, however, the role of HIF has not been sufficiently explored in GBM. Herein, we first discovered that amplifying HIF signals by the prolyl hydroxylase (PHD) inhibitor roxadustat significantly suppressed GBM cell growth in vitro and in vivo, especially when the cells were resistant to temozolomide (TMZ). The accumulation of lipid peroxidation and cellular iron in GBM cells following roxadustat treatment indicated that the cells underwent ferroptosis, which was also supported by morphological changes in mitochondrial ultrastructure and immunogenic signals release. Moreover, in vivo studies further confirmed the ferroptosis induction and verified that roxadustat significantly prolonged survival of the mice harboring chemoresistant GBM without visible organ toxicity. Finally, we proved that the ferroptosis induction by roxadustat is HIF-α independent, especially activation of HIF-2α upregulating lipid regulatory genes was revealed to be mainly responsible for the enhanced lipid peroxidation. Altogether, our study provided novel evidence that amplifying HIF signals induced ferroptosis in chemoresistant GBM cells and suppressed the tumor growth in vivo, highlighting that ferroptosis induction by targeting HIF-α might provide new approaches to improve GBM treatment.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsFerroptosisGlioblastomaProlyl-Hydroxylase InhibitorsAnimalsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsCell Line, TumorGlycineHypoxiaHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIronIsoquinolinesLipidsMiceProlyl HydroxylasesTemozolomideAntineoplastic AgentsBasic Helix-Loop-Helix ProteinsGlycineHif1a protein, mouseHypoxia-Inducible Factor 1, alpha SubunitIronIsoquinolinesLipidsProlyl-Hydroxylase InhibitorsProlyl HydroxylasesroxadustatTemozolomide

Identifiers

PMID36209275
PMCPMC9547873
OpenAlexW4303647615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.