Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36209160›Full record

ArticleSpinal cord series and cases2022

Early insights of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Veterans' Affairs spinal cord injury and disorders population.

Mahmut Kaner, Emmanuel Achilike, Casey Hines-Munson, Sarah May, Annette Walder, Felicia Skelton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Spinal cord series and cases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mahmut KanerDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Texas/Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Emmanuel AchilikeH. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Casey Hines-MunsonCenter for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Sarah MaySection of Health Services Research/Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Annette WalderCenter for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Felicia SkeltonH. Ben Taub Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Felicia.skelton2@va.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-6098-3454

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY AND MEDICINET15LM007093 · NLM · RICE UNIVERSITY · PI Lydia E. Kavraki · 1992 to 2026
$20.8M
Quantifying the Cardiovascular and Immunologic Changes after Spinal Cord Injury to Aid Diagnosis of Clinically Meaningful InfectionsR03HD107667 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SKELTON, FELICIA · 2022 to 2023
$320k
Optimizing Bacteriuria Management in Veterans with Spinal Cord InjuryIK2HX002484 · VA · MICHAEL E DEBAKEY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SKELTON, FELICIA · 2018 to 2022
–
HSRD VA IK2 HX002484NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD107667NLM NIH HHS T15 LM007093
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

designRetrospective cohort.

objectivesThe primary outcome of the study was to identify patient characteristics associated with a positive COVID-19 test. The secondary outcome was to identify patient characteristics associated with mortality from COVID-19.

settingVeterans Health Administration (VHA) National Spinal Cord Injury and Disorders (SCI) Registry, created by the National Spinal Cord Injury and Disorders SCI Program Office in March 2020.

methodsData was analyzed in the form of descriptive statistics and then subsequent regression analysis was performed.

resultsA total of 4,562 persons with SCI were tested for COVID-19 between March and July 2020, and 290 were positive. The study found that African Americans had increased odds of testing positive for COVID-19 (OR 1.53 (1.18-2.00), p < 0.01). Increased age correlated with increased odds of mortality after testing positive for COVID-19 (1.046 (1.003-1.090)). Non-smokers had lower odds of mortality following positive COVID-19 test (0.15 (0.04-0.52)). No association was found between neurologic level of injury (NLI) and positive COVID-19 test or increased mortality. Increased Body Mass Index (BMI) did correlate with positive COVID-19 test but not increased mortality. The case fatality rate for persons with SCI and a positive test for COVID-19 was 12%.

conclusionsIt is important to define the risk factors for patients with SCI to elucidate and mitigate individual and population risks. These risk factors also can play a role in determining the allocation of critical healthcare resources.

Indexed as

COVID-19Spinal Cord InjuriesVeteransHumansPandemicsRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID36209160
PMCPMC9547376

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.