Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36209125›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2022

Deworming among preschool age children in sub-Saharan Africa: pooled prevalence and multi-level analysis.

Daniel Gashaneh Belay, Anteneh Ayelign Kibret, Mengistie Diress, Yibeltal Yismaw Gela, Deresse Sinamaw, Wudneh Simegn, Amare Agmas Andualem, Abdulwase Mohammed Seid, Desalegn Anmut Bitew, Mohammed Abdu Seid and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel Gashaneh BelayDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia. danielgashaneh28@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-6234
Anteneh Ayelign KibretDepartment of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mengistie DiressDepartment of Human Physiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Yibeltal Yismaw GelaDepartment of Human Physiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Deresse SinamawDepartment of Biomedical Science, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Wudneh SimegnDepartment of Social and Administrative Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Amare Agmas AndualemDepartment of Anesthesia, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Abdulwase Mohammed SeidDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Desalegn Anmut BitewDepartment of Reproductive Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mohammed Abdu SeidUnit of Human Physiology, Department of Biomedical Science, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debra Tabor, Ethiopia.
Habitu Birhan EshetuDepartment of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Tsega Degu JemereDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, College of Medicine and Health Science, Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Yalelet Fentaw ShiferawDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, College of Medicine and Health Science, Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Yadelew Yimer ShibabawDepartment of Human Physiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Science, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Dagmawi ChilotCenter for Innovative Drug Development and Therapeutic Trials for Africa (CDT-Africa), College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
University of Gondar · ETAddis Ababa University · ETDebre Markos University · ETDebre Tabor University · ETWollo University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSub-Saharan Africa (SSA) preschool age children are more vulnerable to soil-transmitted helminths (STH) which caused millions of morbidity because of low socioeconomic status and lack of clean water and sanitation. Despite this problem, there is minimal evidence on the prevalence and factors associated with deworming medication utilization among preschool age children (pre-SAC) in SSA regions. Hence this study aimed to assess the prevalence and determinants of deworming among preschool age children in SSA.

methodsDemographic and Health Survey (DHS) data were used for this study with a total weighted 192,652 children aged 24-59 months. Taking deworming medication in the 6 months preceding the interview was our outcome of interest. A multi-level binary logistic regression model was fitted. Adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with 95% confidence interval (CI) was taken to identify significant variables.

resultsThe prevalence of deworming medication utilization among preschool age children in SSA was 45.03% (95% CI 44.46%, 45.60%), ranging from 41.82% in Malawi to 50.5% in Lesotho. It was 44.91% (95% CI 44.32%, 45.51%) among countries having endemic STH infection and 46.01% (95% CI 43.64%, 48.38%) for none endemic countries. Factors such as; secondary and above women education [AOR = 2.18; 95% CI 2.10, 2.26], occupation [AOR = 1.31; 95% CI 1.27, 1.34], having ≥ 11 family members [AOR = 0.68; 95% CI 0.64, 0.70], household media exposure [AOR = 1.16; 95% CI 1.13, 1.19] and richer wealth status [AOR = 1.23; 95% CI 1.16, 1.27], vitamin A supplementation [AOR = 6.18; 95% CI 6.02, 6.33] and living rural residence [AOR = 0.94; 95% CI 0.92, 0.98] have significantly associated with deworming among preschool age children.

conclusionsUtilization of deworming medication among pre-SAC children in sub-Saharan Africa is below half. Factors, such as the education status of women, family size, household media exposure, wealth status, diarrhea, vitamin A supplementation, and residence were significant variables. To increase the utilization of deworming medication for pre-SAC, WHO should work as an integrated approach with other stakeholders, by strengthening women's education, and media exposure. Maternal employment should be promoted and prior attention should be given to rural children.

Indexed as

DewormingPreschool ageSub-Saharan

Identifiers

PMID36209125
PMCPMC9548161
OpenAlexW4303671962

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.