Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36209050›Full record

Trial reportBMC pediatrics2022

Early child stimulation, linear growth and neurodevelopment in low birth weight infants.

Ravi Prakash Upadhyay, Sunita Taneja, Tor A Strand, Halvor Sommerfelt, Mari Hysing, Sarmila Mazumder, Nita Bhandari, Jose Martines, Tarun Dua, Patricia Kariger and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02631343 (A Community-based Model of Delivery of Kangaroo Mother Care for Improving Child Survival and Brain Development in Low Birth Weight Newborns), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02631343 nacompletednot on this map

A Community-based Model of Delivery of Kangaroo Mother Care for Improving Child Survival and Brain Development in Low Birth Weight Newborns

TypeinterventionalSponsorSociety for Applied StudiesRan2015 to 2017Enrolled550ConditionsLow Birth WeightArmsKMC, Essential newborn care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Increasing length board use in a neonatal intensive care unit: a quality improvement initiative.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Review
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  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Ravi Prakash UpadhyayCentre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, 45, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi, 110016, India. ravi.upadhyay@sas.org.in.
Sunita TanejaCentre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, 45, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi, 110016, India.
Tor A StrandDepartment of Research, Innlandet Hospital Trust, Lillehammer, Norway.
Halvor SommerfeltCentre for Intervention Science in Maternal and Child Health (CISMAC), Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Mari HysingDepartment of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Sarmila MazumderCentre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, 45, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi, 110016, India.
Nita BhandariCentre for Health Research and Development, Society for Applied Studies, 45, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi, 110016, India.
Jose MartinesCentre for Intervention Science in Maternal and Child Health (CISMAC), Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Tarun DuaDepartment of Mental Health and Substance Use, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Patricia KarigerCenter for Effective Global Action (CEGA), School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, USA.
Rajiv BahlDepartment of Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
Society for Applied Studies · INUniversity of Bergen · NOWorld Health Organization · CHCenter for Effective Global Action · USInnlandet Hospital Trust · NONorwegian Institute of Public Health · NO

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChildren with low birth weight (LBW) are at risk of linear growth faltering and developmental deficits. Evidence suggests that early child stimulation and care reflected as responsive caregiving and opportunities for learning can promote development. The current analysis aimed to measure the extent to which linear growth and early child stimulation modify each other's association with neurodevelopmental outcomes among LBW infants.

methodsThis is a secondary data analyses from a randomized controlled trial on the effect of community-initiated kangaroo mother care in LBW infants on their neurodevelopment at 12 months of corrected age. Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development was used to assess cognitive, motor and language scores. Stimulation at home was assessed by the Pediatric Review of Children's Environmental Support and Stimulation (PROCESS) tool. PROCESS scores were categorized into three groups: < Mean-1SD (low stimulation); Mean ± 1 SD (moderate stimulation) and > mean + 1SD (high stimulation).

resultsA total of 516 infants were available for neurodevelopment assessments. Interactions were observed between length for age z-score (LAZ) and PROCESS score categories. In the low stimulation group, the adjusted regression coefficients for the association between LAZ and cognitive, motor and language scores were substantially higher than in the moderate and high stimulation group. Stimulation was positively associated with neurodevelopmental outcomes in both stunted and non-stunted infants; however, the association was twice as strong in stunted than in non-stunted.

conclusionModerate to high quality stimulation may alleviate the risk of sub-optimal development in LBW infants with linear growth deficits. CLINICAL

trial registrationThe primary trial whose data are analysed is registered at clinicaltrials.gov ( https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02631343 ).

Indexed as

Kangaroo-Mother Care MethodBirth WeightChild DevelopmentHumansInfant, Low Birth WeightInfant, NewbornChild stimulationInfancyLinear growthLow birth weightNeurodevelopment

Identifiers

PMID36209050
PMCPMC9547474
OpenAlexW4303645532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.