Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36208862›Full record

ArticleAnnals of epidemiology2022

Childhood trauma and postpartum care use, estimating mediation by posttraumatic stress disorder and depressive symptoms.

Kaitlyn K Stanhope, Shakira F Suglia, Sheree L Boulet, Abigail Powers, Vasiliki Michopoulos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of epidemiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kaitlyn K StanhopeEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Atlanta, GA. Electronic address: kaitlyn.keirsey.stanhope@emory.edu.
Shakira F SugliaRollins School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Atlanta, GA.
Sheree L BouletEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Atlanta, GA.
Abigail PowersEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Atlanta, GA.
Vasiliki MichopoulosEmory University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Atlanta, GA; Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Atlanta, GA.

Funding

The effects of pregnancy on post traumatic symptoms and fear physiology in traumatized African American womenR01MH115174 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI MICHOPOULOS, VASILIKI · 2018 to 2022
$3.7M
Accumulation of stress and trauma across the life course and cardiometabolic risk during pregnancy and postpartumR00HL161355 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Kaitlyn K Stanhope · 2024 to 2026
$825k
Primary-Care Based Mindfulness Intervention for Chronically Traumatized IndividualsK23AT009713 · NCCIH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LOTT, ABIGAIL POWERS · 2018 to 2021
$538k
Accumulation of stress and trauma across the life course and cardiometabolic risk during pregnancy and postpartumK99HL161355 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STANHOPE, KAITLYN K · 2022 to 2023
$188k
NCCIH NIH HHS K23 AT009713NHLBI NIH HHS K99 HL161355NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL161355NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH115174
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo estimate the effect of childhood trauma on postpartum visit attendance and explore mediation by posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms.

methodsWe analyzed data from Grady Trauma Project surveys linked to electronic medical records. We measured childhood trauma using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and 4-12 week postpartum visit attendance using outpatient records. We fit log binomial causal mediation models to estimate risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for the total effect of childhood trauma (categorized as any moderate to severe trauma or not) on postpartum visit attendance and the controlled direct effect, eliminating PTSD or depressive symptoms, controlling for age, parity, income, education, and relationship status.

resultsAmong 493 birthing people, 54.3% (268) attended the postpartum visit. Individuals without childhood trauma were more likely to attend the visit than those with childhood trauma (56.9% [173/304] v. 50.3% [95/189]). In mediation models, childhood trauma remained associated with reduced likelihood of attendance (adjusted RR: 0.83 [0.68, 1.38]) with possible mediation by PTSD symptoms (controlled direct effect: 0.98 [0.70,1.42]) but not depressive symptoms (controlled direct effect: RR: 0.86 [0.56, 1.38]).

conclusionsScreening and treating PTSD symptoms during pregnancy may slightly increase postpartum care engagement.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticFemaleHumansPostnatal CarePostpartum PeriodPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesChildhood traumaDepressionMediation analysisPostpartum carePostpartum periodPost-traumatic stress disorder

Identifiers

PMID36208862
PMCPMC11721700

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.