Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36208435›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurosurgery2023

Evaluating syntactic comprehension during awake intraoperative cortical stimulation mapping.

Marco Riva, Stephen M Wilson, Ruofan Cai, Antonella Castellano, Kesshi M Jordan, Roland G Henry, Maria Luisa Gorno Tempini, Mitchel S Berger, Edward F Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurosurgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  8. Grammatical Parallelism in Aphasia: A Lesion-Symptom Mapping Study.Neurobiology of language (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Marco Riva1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Milan.
Stephen M Wilson4Department of Hearing and Speech Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee.
Ruofan Cai5Department of Speech and Hearing Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle.
Antonella Castellano7Department of Neuroradiology & CERMAC, Università Vita-Salute and Ospedale San Raffaele, Milan, Italy.
Kesshi M Jordan8Bioengineering Graduate Group, University of California, San Francisco, and University of California, Berkeley.
Roland G Henry9Department of Neurology.
Maria Luisa Gorno Tempini11Memory and Aging Center, Department of Neurology, and.
Mitchel S Berger3Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California.
Edward F Chang3Department of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California.

Funding

Functional organization of the superior temporal gyrus for speech perceptionR01DC012379 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Edward Chang · 2012 to 2026
$8.3M
Neural Correlates of Recovery from Aphasia After StrokeR01DC013270 · NIDCD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Stephen M Wilson, Michael R de Riesthal · 2014 to 2026
$6.3M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012379NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013270
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveElectrocortical stimulation mapping (ECS) is widely used to identify essential language areas, but sentence-level processing has rarely been investigated.

methodsWhile undergoing awake surgery in the dominant left hemisphere, 6 subjects were asked to comprehend sentences varying in their demands on syntactic processing.

resultsIn all 6 subjects, stimulation of the inferior frontal gyrus disrupted comprehension of passive sentences, which critically depend on syntactic processing to correctly assign grammatical roles, without disrupting comprehension of simpler tasks. In 4 of the 6 subjects, these sites were localized to the pars opercularis. Sentence comprehension was also disrupted by stimulation of other perisylvian sites, but in a more variable manner.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that there may be language regions that differentially contribute to sentence processing and which therefore are best identified using sentence-level tasks. The functional consequences of resecting these sites remain to be investigated.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsComprehensionBrain MappingHumansLanguageMagnetic Resonance ImagingWakefulnessawake brain surgerycortical stimulation mappinglanguagesentencesurgical techniquesyntax

Identifiers

PMID36208435
PMCPMC10159588

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.