Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36208093›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of older people nursing2023

Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of the questionnaire on Palliative Care for Advanced Dementia (qPAD) using a large sample of staff from Australian residential aged care homes.

Joanne Tropea, Caroline A Brand, Wen K Lim, Graham Hepworth, Sue Finch

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of older people nursing, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Joanne TropeaDepartment of Medicine and Aged Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Caroline A BrandDepartment of Medicine, Royal Melbourne Hospital, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Wen K LimDepartment of Medicine and Aged Care, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Graham HepworthStatistical Consulting Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Sue FinchStatistical Consulting Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
University of Melbourne · AUThe Royal Melbourne Hospital · AU

Funding

Department of Health, Australian Government
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Questionnaire on Palliative Care for Advanced Dementia (qPAD) is increasingly being used to assess residential aged care workers' knowledge and attitudes about palliative care for people with dementia. The qPAD developers performed an exploratory factor analysis and assessed the internal consistency using a small sample.

aimThe aim of this study was to further assess the structural validity of the qPAD using a large sample of qPAD responses from staff who work in residential aged care homes in Australia.

methodsData from 727 care staff who participated in an Australian dementia palliative care training project were used for exploratory factor analyses, assessment of internal consistency, and confirmatory factor analysis of the knowledge test and attitude scale components of the qPAD.

resultsThe exploratory factor analysis of the knowledge test produced a four-factor solution. One item loaded weakly, and four items had cross-loadings. Factor labels for the knowledge test were difficult to define. Factor analysis of the attitude scale produced a three-factor structure with good internal consistency-Feeling valued and part of the care team (α = 0.88), Family and team engagement (α = 0.75) and Perceptions and beliefs (α = 0.83). Confirmatory factor analysis indicated improvements in model fit were needed for both the knowledge test and attitude scale.

conclusionThe findings of this factor analysis differed from the original study. The attitude scale produced a three-factor structure, but the knowledge test requires further development due to weak and cross-loadings of several items, inadequate internal consistency of factors and poor model fit.

Indexed as

DementiaPalliative CareAgedAustraliaFactor Analysis, StatisticalHomes for the AgedHumansNursing HomesPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnairesdementiafactor analysisnursing attitudesnursing home carestaff knowledge

Identifiers

PMID36208093
PMCPMC10078386
OpenAlexW4303645065

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.