ReviewCancer medicine2023
Implications of estrogen and its receptors in colorectal carcinoma.
Review in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between adhering to a dietary approach to stop hypertension and risk of colorectal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC gastroenterology · 2025Pooled it
- Association between ambient air pollution and colorectal cancer risk: The Multiethnic Cohort Study.Environmental research · 2026Article
- Exploring the Role of HSD17B2 in Colorectal Cancer Through Bioinformatic Analysis: Preliminary Insights for Prognostic Evaluation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Estrogen Receptor Beta (ERβ) Expression in Colorectal Cancer (CRC)-A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- Unravelling the effects of selective estrogen receptor modulators on colorectal cancer: a prognostic role for insulin-like growth factor binding protein-5.Clinical science (London, England : 1979) · 2026Article
- Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Early-Onset Colorectal Cancer in Sweden and Finland: A Multicentre Retrospective Cohort Study Over Three Decades.Journal of surgical oncology · 2026Article
- Ribifolones A-H, New Macrocyclic Diterpenes fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Global, regional, and national burden of colorectal cancer attributable to central obesity: a population attributable fraction analysis.BMC medicine · 2026Article
- Review
- Annurca Apple Extract and Colorectal Cancer Prevention: Preliminary In Silico Evaluation of Chlorogenic Acid.Diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Early and late-onset colorectal cancer in African Americans during COVID-19.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025Article
- Menopausal Hormone Therapy-Risks, Benefits and Emerging Options: A Narrative Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Article
- Menopause and gastrointestinal health and disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025Review
- Differences in the role of Gper1 in colorectal cancer progression depending on sex.Oncology letters · 2025Article
- Obesity, white adipose tissue and cancer.The FEBS journal · 2025Review
- Iron Consumption and Colorectal Cancer in Korean Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study.Nutrients · 2025Article
- Life's essential 8 and specific cancer risk and mortality in men and women: a population-based cohort analysis of 332,417 United Kingdom participants.BMC cancer · 2025Article
- Biological Aging in Combination with Lifestyle Factors in the Blood-Based Methylome: A Biomarker for Colorectal Cancer Susceptibility in African American Women.Aging and disease · 2025Article
- Antiproliferative Role of Natural and Semi-Synthetic Tocopherols on Colorectal Cancer Cells Overexpressing the Estrogen Receptor β.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Estrogens have been implicated in the pathogenesis of various cancer types, including colorectal carcinoma (CRC). Estrogen receptors such as ERα and ERβ activate intracellular signaling cascades followed by binding to estrogen, resulting in important changes in cellular behaviors. The nuclear estrogen receptors, i.e. ERβ and ERα are responsible for the genomic actions of estrogens, whereas the other receptor, such as G protein-coupled estrogen receptor (GPER) regulates rapid non-genomic actions, which lead to secondary gene expression changes in cells. ERβ, the predominant estrogen receptor expressed in both normal and non-malignant colonic epithelium, has protective roles in colon carcinogenesis. ERβ may exert the anti-tumor effect through selective activation of pro-apoptotic signaling, increasing DNA repair, inhibiting expression of oncogenes, regulating cell cycle progression, and also by changing the micro-RNA pool and DNA-methylation. Thus, a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of estrogen and its receptors in CRC pathogenesis could provide a new horizon for effective therapeutic development. Furthermore, using synthetic or natural compounds as ER agonists may induce estrogen-mediated anti-cancer activities against colon cancer. In this study, we report the most recent pre-clinical and experimental evidences related to ERs in CRC development. Also, we reviewed the actions of naturally occurring and synthetic compounds, which have a protective role against CRC development by acting as ER agonist.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.