Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36207669›Full record

SynthesisAging clinical and experimental research2022

Frequency and associated factors for swallowing impairment in community-dwelling older persons: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rafaela Soares Rech, Bárbara Niegia Garcia de Goulart, Karoline Weber Dos Santos, Miriam Allein Zago Marcolino, Juliana Balbinot Hilgert

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06490705 (Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
7.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06490705 nacompletednot on this map

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou

TypeinterventionalSponsorChang Gung Medical FoundationRan2021 to 2024Enrolled88ConditionsDysphagia, OropharyngealArmstongue resistance exercises, tongue strengthening exercises and tongue resistance exercises
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Depression and Anxiety in Patients with Oropharyngeal Dysphagia Evaluated by Fiberoptic Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES).Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rafaela Soares RechGraduate Studies Program in Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3207-0180
Bárbara Niegia Garcia de GoulartGraduate Studies Program in Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Karoline Weber Dos SantosGraduate Studies Program in Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Miriam Allein Zago MarcolinoGraduate Studies Program in Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
Juliana Balbinot HilgertGraduate Studies Program in Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil. jhilgert@gmail.com.
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande · BRUniversidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSwallowing impairment (SI) is an underdiagnosed dysfunction frequently seen as an expected condition of aging. However, SI can lead to health complications and considerable social impact.

methodsThe objective of this systematic review with meta-analysis was to evaluate the frequency and associated factors with SI in community-dwelling older persons. Searches were performed in 13 electronic databases including MEDLINE and EMBASE (from inception to September 18, 2021). Data extraction and methodological quality assessment of included studies were performed by two independent reviewers. Meta-analysis of proportions with 95% confidence interval (CI) and prediction interval (PI) was used to pool estimates. Subgroup analysis by Country and Assessment Method was performed. General meta-analysis was used to pool measures of association between potential risk factors and SI occurrence (odds ratio [OR] or prevalence ratio [PR]).

resultsThe worldwide estimated frequency of SI in community-dwelling older persons was 20.35% (95%CI 16.61-24.68%, 95%PI 4.79-56.45, I

conclusionOne in five older adults worldwide are expected to experience SI and factors associated with this underdiagnosed dysfunction included biological and physiological changes related to aging, physical and psychological conditions, and poor oral health. Early assessment is paramount for the prevention of future clinical complications and should be a high priority in health care practices.

Indexed as

Deglutition DisordersXerostomiaAgedAged, 80 and overDeglutitionHumansIndependent LivingPrevalenceAgedDeglutitionDeglutition disordersOral healthSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID36207669
OpenAlexW4303453891

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.