Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36207339›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Prevalence and mechanisms of somatic deletions in single human neurons during normal aging and in DNA repair disorders.

Junho Kim, August Yue Huang, Shelby L Johnson, Jenny Lai, Laura Isacco, Ailsa M Jeffries, Michael B Miller, Michael A Lodato, Christopher A Walsh, Eunjung Alice Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Astrocytes in aging.Neuron · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Junho KimDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
August Yue HuangDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0416-2854
Shelby L JohnsonDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Jenny LaiDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4720-9229
Laura IsaccoDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Ailsa M JeffriesDepartment of Molecular, Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Michael B MillerDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6205-3314
Michael A LodatoDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Christopher A WalshDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. christopher.walsh@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0156-2238
Eunjung Alice LeeDivision of Genetics and Genomics, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. EAlice.Lee@childrens.harvard.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6574-9261
Broad Institute · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM007753 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WALENSKY, LOREN DAVID · 1985 to 2021
$50.0M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM144273 · NIGMS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI David Shumway Jones, Jacqueline A. Lees · 2022 to 2026
$14.7M
VASCULAR, PULMONARY AND RENAL INJURYT32HL007627 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GIMBRONE, MICHAEL A, MITCHELL, RICHARD N · 1985 to 2019
$12.7M
Cell Identity Determination In Human Brain: Somatic Mutation and Cell LineageR01NS032457 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Alice Eunjung Lee, Christopher A. Walsh · 1995 to 2026
$12.7M
Genetic Analysis and Manipulation Core (GAEC)P50HD105351 · NICHD · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SCOTT Loren POMEROY, MUSTAFA SAHIN · 2021 to 2026
$9.4M
1/2-Somatic mosaicism and autism spectrum disorderU01MH106883 · NIMH · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI PARK, PETER J, WALSH, CHRISTOPHER A. · 2015 to 2019
$9.2M
Rates and mechanisms of age-related somatic mutation in normal and Alzheimer brainR01AG070921 · NIA · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEE, ALICE EUNJUNG, WALSH, CHRISTOPHER A. · 2021 to 2025
$4.3M
Mechanism for endogenous retroelements to mimic ancient exogenous identities in aging and diseased human tissueDP2AG072437 · NIA · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEE, EUNJUNG ALICE · 2020 to 2020
$2.7M
Genome-Wide Somatic Mutation in Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis Using Single Neuron AnalysisK08AG065502 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MILLER, MICHAEL B · 2020 to 2024
$848k
SINGLE-CELL ANALYSIS OF SOMATIC MUTATION IN AGING ANO NEUROOEGENERATIVE DISEASE IN THE HUMAN BRAINR00AG054748 · NIA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LODATO, MICHAEL ANTHONY · 2019 to 2021
$743k
The role of somatic mutation in neurodegenerative diseaseK01AG051791 · NIA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI LEE, EUNJUNG ALICE · 2016 to 2020
$655k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007627NIA NIH HHS DP2 AG072437NIA NIH HHS K01 AG051791NIA NIH HHS K08 AG065502NIA NIH HHS R00 AG054748NIA NIH HHS R01 AG070921NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD105351NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007753NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM144273NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH106883NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS032457
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Replication errors and various genotoxins cause DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs) where error-prone repair creates genomic mutations, most frequently focal deletions, and defective repair may lead to neurodegeneration. Despite its pathophysiological importance, the extent to which faulty DSB repair alters the genome, and the mechanisms by which mutations arise, have not been systematically examined reflecting ineffective methods. Here, we develop PhaseDel, a computational method to detect focal deletions and characterize underlying mechanisms in single-cell whole genome sequences (scWGS). We analyzed high-coverage scWGS of 107 single neurons from 18 neurotypical individuals of various ages, and found that somatic deletions increased with age and in highly expressed genes in human brain. Our analysis of 50 single neurons from DNA repair-deficient diseases with progressive neurodegeneration (Cockayne syndrome, Xeroderma pigmentosum, and Ataxia telangiectasia) reveals elevated somatic deletions compared to age-matched controls. Distinctive mechanistic signatures and transcriptional associations suggest roles for somatic deletions in neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

DNA RepairDNA Repair-Deficiency DisordersAgingDNAHumansMutagensNeuronsPrevalenceDNAMutagens

Identifiers

PMID36207339
PMCPMC9546902
OpenAlexW4303423645

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.