Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36206758›Full record

ArticleNeuron2022

Prefrontal-habenular microstructural impairments in human cocaine and heroin addiction.

Sarah G King, Pierre-Olivier Gaudreault, Pias Malaker, Joo-Won Kim, Nelly Alia-Klein, Junqian Xu, Rita Z Goldstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. A pathway from the anterior cingulate cortex to the lateral habenula controls chronic pain-induced depression in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
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  7. GLP-1R agonist medications for addiction treatment.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2025 · on this map
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah G KingDepartments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Pierre-Olivier GaudreaultDepartments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Pias MalakerDepartments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Joo-Won KimDepartments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Nelly Alia-KleinDepartments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Junqian XuDepartments of Radiology and Psychiatry, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Rita Z GoldsteinDepartments of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA. Electronic address: rita.goldstein@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USBaylor College of Medicine · US

Funding

Atherosclerosis in cocaine addiction: imaging risk with PET/MRR01DA049547 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Nelly Alia-Klein, Zahi A. Fayad · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
Neuroimaging response inhibition and salience attribution changes during mindfulness-based treatment of human heroin addictionR01AT010627 · NCCIH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GOLDSTEIN, RITA Z · 2019 to 2023
$3.8M
Sex differences in the neural correlates underlying impairments in response inhibition and salience attribution in cocaine addictionR01DA048301 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GOLDSTEIN, RITA Z · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Using event-related potentials to longitudinally track cue-induced craving incubation in cocaine addicted individualsR01DA041528 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GOLDSTEIN, RITA Z · 2016 to 2020
$3.3M
Diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers for subtypes of addiction-related circuit dysfunctionR01DA047851 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI GOLDSTEIN, RITA Z, LISTON, CONOR M · 2019 to 2022
$2.4M
Machine learning discovery of patterns of self regulation in drug addiction and IR21DA034954 · NIDA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GOLDSTEIN, RITA Z · 2012 to 2013
$822k
NCCIH NIH HHS R01 AT010627NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041528NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047851NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA048301NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA049547NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA034954
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The habenula (Hb) is central to adaptive reward- and aversion-driven behaviors, comprising a hub for higher-order processing networks involving the prefrontal cortex (PFC). Despite an established role in preclinical models of cocaine addiction, the translational significance of the Hb and its connectivity with the PFC in humans is unclear. Using diffusion tractography, we detailed PFC structural connectivity with the Hb and two control regions, quantifying tract-specific microstructural features in healthy and cocaine-addicted individuals. White matter was uniquely impaired in PFC-Hb projections in both short-term abstainers and current cocaine users. Abnormalities in this tract further generalized to an independent sample of heroin-addicted individuals and were associated, in an exploratory analysis, with earlier onset of drug use across the addiction subgroups, potentially serving as a predisposing marker amenable for early intervention. Importantly, these findings contextualize a plausible PFC-Hb circuit in the human brain, supporting preclinical evidence for its impairment in cocaine addiction.

Indexed as

CocaineCocaine-Related DisordersHabenulaHeroin DependenceHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrefrontal CortexCocaineanterior limb of the internal capsulecocaine addictiondiffusion tractographyhabenulaheroin addictionprefrontal cortexpremorbid markers

Identifiers

PMID36206758
PMCPMC9671835
OpenAlexW4302363019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.