Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36206340›Full record

ArticleScience advances2022

An artificial intelligence enabled chemical synthesis robot for exploration and optimization of nanomaterials.

Yibin Jiang, Daniel Salley, Abhishek Sharma, Graham Keenan, Margaret Mullin, Leroy Cronin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 172 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Surface Ligands in Nanocrystal Electrocatalysis: A Double-Edged Sword.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Chemputer and chemputation-A universal chemical compound synthesis machine.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  13. Review
  14. Utilizing Similarity Measures to Map Chemical Reactivity.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yibin JiangSchool of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9766-5679
Daniel SalleySchool of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6274-7140
Abhishek SharmaSchool of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5222-9611
Graham KeenanSchool of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
Margaret MullinGlasgow Imaging Facility, Institute of Infection Immunity and Inflammation, College of Medical Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6169-9412
Leroy CroninSchool of Chemistry, University of Glasgow, University Avenue, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8035-5757
University of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present an autonomous chemical synthesis robot for the exploration, discovery, and optimization of nanostructures driven by real-time spectroscopic feedback, theory, and machine learning algorithms that control the reaction conditions and allow the selective templating of reactions. This approach allows the transfer of materials as seeds between cycles of exploration, opening the search space like gene transfer in biology. The open-ended exploration of the seed-mediated multistep synthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) via in-line ultraviolet-visible characterization led to the discovery of five categories of nanoparticles by only performing ca. 1000 experiments in three hierarchically linked chemical spaces. The platform optimized nanostructures with desired optical properties by combining experiments and extinction spectrum simulations to achieve a yield of up to 95%. The synthetic procedure is outputted in a universal format using the chemical description language (χDL) with analytical data to produce a unique digital signature to enable the reproducibility of the synthesis.

Identifiers

PMID36206340
PMCPMC9544322
OpenAlexW4303449037

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.