Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36206289›Full record

ArticleHuman brain mapping2023

Functional connectivity gradients of the insula to different cerebral systems.

Rui Wang, Fan Mo, Yuhao Shen, Yu Song, Huanhuan Cai, Jiajia Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human brain mapping, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  3. Evolutionary implications ofBrain communications · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rui WangDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Fan MoDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yuhao ShenDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Yu SongDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Huanhuan CaiDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.
Jiajia ZhuDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China.ORCID 0000-0001-7343-6241
Anhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diverse functional roles of the insula may emerge from its heavy connectivity to an extensive network of cortical and subcortical areas. Despite several previous attempts to investigate the hierarchical organization of the insula by applying the recently developed gradient approach to insula-to-whole brain connectivity data, little is known about whether and how there is variability across connectivity gradients of the insula to different cerebral systems. Resting-state functional MRI data from 793 healthy subjects were used to discover and validate functional connectivity gradients of the insula, which were computed based on its voxel-wise functional connectivity profiles to distinct cerebral systems. We identified three primary patterns of functional connectivity gradients of the insula to distinct cerebral systems. The connectivity gradients to the higher-order transmodal associative systems, including the prefrontal, posterior parietal, temporal cortices, and limbic lobule, showed a ventroanterior-dorsal axis across the insula; those to the lower-order unimodal primary systems, including the motor, somatosensory, and occipital cortices, displayed radiating transitions from dorsoanterior toward both ventroanterior and dorsoposterior parts of the insula; the connectivity gradient to the subcortical nuclei exhibited an organization along the anterior-posterior axis of the insula. Apart from complementing and extending previous literature on the heterogeneous connectivity patterns of insula subregions, the presented framework may offer ample opportunities to refine our understanding of the role of the insula in many brain disorders.

Indexed as

Brain MappingCerebral CortexHumansInsular CortexMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural PathwaysParietal Lobefunctional connectivity gradientshierarchical organizationinsularesting-state functional MRI

Identifiers

PMID36206289
PMCPMC9842882
OpenAlexW4303449217

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.