Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36206276›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

HIV-related stigma experiences and coping strategies among pregnant women in rural Uganda: A qualitative descriptive study.

Judith Jolle, Amir Kabunga, Tonny Owili Okello, Esther Oloi Kadito, Jimmy Aloka, Geoffrey Otiti, Agnes Adong Aluku, Edward Kumakech, Samson Udho

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. People Living with HIV Experiences from Peer Support: A Meta-Synthesis.International journal of community based nursing and midwifery · 2026
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  9. Journal of HIV/AIDS & social services · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Judith JolleDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Amir KabungaDepartment of Community Psychology & Psychotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-0481-2220
Tonny Owili OkelloDepartment of Community Psychology & Psychotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Esther Oloi KaditoDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Jimmy AlokaDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Geoffrey OtitiDepartment of Public Health, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Agnes Adong AlukuDepartment of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Edward KumakechDepartment of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.
Samson UdhoDepartment of Nursing & Midwifery, Faculty of Health Sciences, Lira University, Lira, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-6723-5048
Lira Hospital · UG

Funding

Health-professional Education Partnership Initiative - Transforming Ugandan Institutions Training Against HIV/AIDS (HEPI-TUITAH)R25TW011210 · FIC · MBARARA UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/ TECHNOLOGY · PI OBUA, CELESTINO · 2018 to 2022
$3.3M
FIC NIH HHS R25 TW011210PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHIV-related stigma is a global problem among HIV clients with far-reaching effects including increased rates of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. However, HIV-related stigma experiences and coping strategies have received little attention, especially among pregnant women in rural settings. We explored the HIV-related stigma experiences and coping strategies among pregnant women in rural northern Uganda.

methodsThis was a qualitative descriptive study conducted among HIV-positive pregnant women seeking care at Aboke Health Center IV, Kole district, northern Uganda. We conducted 12 in-depth interviews using a semi-structured interview guide. Data were analyzed using the inductive thematic approach of Braun and Clarke.

resultsThe age range of the 12 participants was 17 to 35 years while the average duration with HIV since diagnosis was five years. The majority of the participants were subsistence farmers who had attained a primary level of education. Social rejection and public ridicule were identified as HIV-related stigma experiences while ignoring, social support, and prayers were identified as HIV-related coping strategies among the study participants.

conclusionEnacted HIV-related stigma is common among pregnant women in rural northern Uganda. Healthcare providers should work closely with HIV-positive women and other stakeholders to identify and strengthen HIV-related stigma coping strategies among pregnant women in rural settings.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsPregnant PeopleAdaptation, PsychologicalChildFemaleHumansInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalPregnancyQualitative ResearchSocial StigmaUganda

Identifiers

PMID36206276
PMCPMC9543605
OpenAlexW4303514980

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.