Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36204900›Full record

ArticleAnnals of African medicine

Symptomatic survey of COVID-19 in the rural health and demographic surveillance site of Maharashtra, India.

Jayashree Sachin Gothankar, Arvinder Pal Singh Narula, Karamchand Patil, Rupeshkumar Deshmukh, Jayesh Patil, Prakash Doke, Ajit Karanjkar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of African medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Mortality Surveillance at District Level is an Orphan: Can Indian Medical Colleges Adopt it?Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jayashree Sachin GothankarDepartment of Community Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Arvinder Pal Singh NarulaDepartment of Community Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Karamchand PatilDepartment of Community Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Rupeshkumar DeshmukhDepartment of Community Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Jayesh PatilDepartment of Community Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Prakash DokeDepartment of Community Medicine, Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Ajit KaranjkarMulshi Block Medical Officer, Pune, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 epidemic is fast-evolving and restrictions to contain it changes quickly. The secondary attack rate (SAR) indicates the infectiousness at the household level, and it provides a clue of load of infections in the community. Rapid implementation of a large scale, but brief survey provides a nationally representative view of the pandemic's progression and impact as well as the effect of the measures taken to control the spread. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was done for a period of 2 months July-August 2020, in one of the rural health and demographic surveillance system (HDSS) site in India among 11,507 households having 46,571 individuals with the objective to determine the prevalence of the COVID-19 infection and to estimate the family SAR. The data were collected using the mobile phone by calling the head of the households registered under the HDSS. The research tool was created using questions based on the guidelines provided by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, India. The interviewers were first trained in data collection. Results: The households of 33,780 individuals were contacted and 33 patients were diagnosed as COVID positive, prevalence rate of 0.1% was thus documented through telephonic survey. The mean age of COVID patients was found to be 37 ± 16 years, and 63% of the diagnosed patients were males, majority of them belonged to above poverty line households. During the survey, 46 individuals reported to have the symptoms suggestive of COVID, fever and cough were the most commonly reported symptoms. The family SAR of 17.2% was documented. Conclusion: Thus to conclude a low COVID-19 prevalence rate of 0.1%, a higher family SAR of 17.2% was reported in the current study. Timely diagnosis and quarantine of close contacts should be continued to be implemented rigorously to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 virus. These efforts will be useful to contain the epidemic before it reaches an alarming level in the rural areas.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultCross-Sectional StudiesFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedRural HealthYoung AdultCOVID 19health and demographic surveillance systemmobile phoneprevalencerural areasecondary attack rate

Identifiers

PMID36204900
PMCPMC9671193

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.