Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36204819›Full record

ArticleOphthalmic epidemiology2023

Self-Reported Vision Impairment and Food Insecurity in the US: National Health Interview Survey, 2011-2018.

Priyanka Kumar, Jessica Brinson, Jiangxia Wang, Laura Samuel, Bonnielin K Swenor, Adrienne W Scott, Varshini Varadaraj

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ophthalmic epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  5. Food insecurity and health conditions in the Australian adult population: A nationally representative analysis.Nutrition & dietetics : the journal of the Dietitians Association of Australia · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Priyanka KumarWilmer Eye Institute, the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore.
Jessica BrinsonWilmer Eye Institute, the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore.
Jiangxia WangDepartment of Biostatistics, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore.
Laura SamuelJohns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore.
Bonnielin K SwenorWilmer Eye Institute, the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore.ORCID 0000-0002-6044-0951
Adrienne W ScottWilmer Eye Institute, the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore.
Varshini VaradarajWilmer Eye Institute, the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore.ORCID 0000-0003-2060-1316
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Household income, financial stress and physiologic aging markers in low income adults across the life courseK01AG054751 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAMUEL, LAURA · 2018 to 2022
$651k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG054751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine if vision impairment (VI) is associated with food insecurity among the United States (US) adults.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional study of US adults ≥18 years below a threshold of 150% poverty from the National Health Interview Survey (NHIS), years 2011-2018. Outcome measures included food insecurity status, based on response to the NHIS adult (10-item) food insecurity tool, either as a binary (food secure or insecure) or ordinal (high, marginal, low, and very low) variable. VI was defined as self-reported trouble seeing, even when wearing glasses or contact lenses. Multivariable logistic regression analyses adjusted for potential confounders examined associations between VI and food insecurity.

resultsParticipants (N = 62075) were majority female (57%), White (62%), and non-Hispanic (74%). Of them, 16% reported VI and 28% were food insecure. In fully adjusted logistic regression models, adults with VI had 216% higher odds (95% CI = 2.01-2.31) of being food insecure than adults without VI. Further, there was a dose-response relationship between VI and food insecurity noted in a multinomial model: VI predicted 159% higher risk of marginal food security (95% CI = 1.44-1.75), 197% higher risk of low food security (95% CI = 1.80-2.16), and 295% higher risk of very low food security (95% CI = 2.69-3.22), as compared to high food security.

conclusionVI is associated with food insecurity, increasingly so among adults with highest levels of food insecurity in this national sample of low-income US adults. This data highlights the need for targeted interventions to address and reduce the burden of food insecurity among US adults with VI.

Indexed as

Food InsecurityFood SupplyAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesfood insecuritylow income adultsvision impairment

Identifiers

PMID36204819
PMCPMC10987945
OpenAlexW4303513538

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.