Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36204497›Full record

ArticleMedicine access @ point of care

Impact of integrating mental health services within existing tuberculosis treatment facilities.

Aneeta Pasha, Hasha Siddiqui, Shiza Ali, Meredith B Brooks, Naveen R Maqbool, Aamir J Khan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine access @ point of care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Post-TB health and wellbeing.The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Aneeta PashaIRD Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-4301
Hasha SiddiquiIRD Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan.
Shiza AliIRD Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan.
Meredith B BrooksDepartment of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Naveen R MaqboolIRD Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aamir J KhanIRD Pakistan, Karachi, Pakistan.
Harvard University · USInteractive Research and Development · PKNortheastern University · USUniversity of Chester · GBUniversity of Chicago · USUniversity of Karachi · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Depression and anxiety among tuberculosis (TB) patients can adversely affect TB treatment adherence and completion. Aim: We studied whether integrating mental health services into existing TB treatment programs would reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety and improve treatment completion among patients with drug-susceptible TB. Methods: Integrated practice units (IPUs) for TB and mental health were established within six existing TB treatment facilities in Karachi, Pakistan. Patients were screened for depression and anxiety and, if symptomatic, offered a mental health intervention consisting of at least four counseling sessions. We measured changes in reported levels of depression and anxiety symptoms from baseline following completion of counseling sessions, and rates of TB treatment completion. Results: Between February 2017 and June 2018, 3500 TB patients were screened for depression and anxiety. 1057 (30.2%) symptomatic patients received a baseline adherence session. 1012 enrolled for a mental health intervention received at least 1 counseling session. 522 (51.5%) reported no symptoms after four to six sessions. Symptomatic patients who completed at least four counseling sessions had higher rates of TB treatment completion than those who did not (92.9% vs 75.1%; Conclusion: Mental health interventions integrated within TB programs can help reduce symptoms of depression and anxiety and improve TB treatment completion.

Indexed as

anxietydepressiondrug-susceptible tuberculosisMental health interventiontask-shifting

Identifiers

PMID36204497
PMCPMC9413619
OpenAlexW3157917472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.