Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36204395›Full record

ReviewJB & JS open access

Assessing the Impact of COVID-19 on the 2021 Orthopaedic Surgery Match Outcomes.

Ridge Maxson, Miriyam Ghali, Christopher R Leland, Gregory R Toci, Claire McDaniel, Dawn M LaPorte, Amiethab A Aiyer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in JB & JS open access. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ridge MaxsonDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8224-2836
Miriyam GhaliThe University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3876-4738
Christopher R LelandDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8821-6866
Gregory R TociDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4770-3507
Claire McDanielDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2840-1933
Dawn M LaPorteDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6564-2707
Amiethab A AiyerDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5070-2770

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the 2021 orthopaedic surgery residency match outcomes. Because in-person away rotations and interviews were canceled during the 2020 to 2021 application cycle, we hypothesized that applicants would match at their home program at a higher rate in 2021 than in previous years. Methods: We queried allopathic orthopaedic surgery residency websites and social media accounts for names of residents and medical school information for cohorts matching from 2017 through 2021. To assess availability of and participation in virtual away rotations, we administered a survey to Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education-accredited allopathic orthopaedic surgery residency programs. The primary outcome was the annual proportion of applicants matching at the program affiliated with their medical school ("home program"). Subgroup analyses were stratified by Doximity reputation ranking and availability of a virtual away rotation. Results: We identified 2,632 residents who matched between 2017 and 2020 and 698 residents who matched in 2021. Overall home program match rate and likelihood of home matching were higher in 2021 compared with 2017 to 2020 (28% vs. 20%; odds ratio [OR] = 1.51, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.24-1.82, p < 0.001). The increase in the home match rate at programs ranked in the top 30 (27% vs. 20%, p = 0.034) was similar to the increase at programs ranked outside the top 30 (28% vs. 20%, p < 0.001). Of the 66 (48%) programs that responded to the survey, 16 (24%) offered a virtual away rotation. Programs with a higher Doximity ranking were more likely than lower-ranked programs to offer a virtual away rotation (OR = 6.75, 95% CI 1.95-23.4, p = 0.003). Home match rates did not differ significantly between programs that offered a virtual away rotation and those that did not (26% vs. 32%, p = 0.271). Conclusions: A higher proportion of orthopaedic surgery residency applicants matched at their home program in 2021 compared with previous years. Limitations on in-person activities due to the COVID-19 pandemic may have contributed to this rise. Level of Evidence: N/A.

Identifiers

PMID36204395
PMCPMC9529039

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.