Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36204326›Full record

ArticleCurrent developments in nutrition2022

Choline, DHA, and Diarrheal Disease Associated with Growth Faltering in a Case-Control Study.

Jenna N Diaz, Sherlie Jean Louis Dulience, Noah Wolthausen, Xuntian Jiang, Emmanuel Gyimah, Francesca J Marhône Pierre, F Matthew Kuhlmann, Lora L Iannotti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current developments in nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 4 countries.

Jenna N DiazDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Sherlie Jean Louis DulienceBrown School, Institute for Public Health, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Noah WolthausenBrown School, Institute for Public Health, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Xuntian JiangDiabetic Cardiovascular Disease Center, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Emmanuel GyimahBrown School, Institute for Public Health, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6072-2967
Francesca J Marhône PierreUnité de Coordination du Programme National d'Alimentation et de Nutrition, Ministère de la Santé Publique et de la Population, Port-au-Prince, Haiti.
F Matthew KuhlmannDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA.
Lora L IannottiBrown School, Institute for Public Health, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, Missouri, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-0867
Washington University in St. Louis · USMinistère de la Santé · TN

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Lynn Powers Carson · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
Washington University Center for Diabetes Translation Research P30DK092950 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Ross C Brownson, Debra Haire-Joshu · 2011 to 2026
$11.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK092950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Children with recurrent infectious diarrhea are susceptible to growth faltering. DHA and choline may play a role in this relationship due to their involvement in lipid metabolism, gut immunity, and inflammatory pathways. Objectives: This study aimed to characterize the contributions made by DHA and choline status and enteric damage in young children in the association between diarrheal illness and child growth. Methods: A longitudinal case-control study was conducted among children aged 6-36 mo ( Results: At baseline, mean plasma DHA concentrations (1.03 µg/mL; 95% CI: 0.91, 1.15) were not significantly different between cases and controls, nor was there a difference in mean plasma choline concentrations (4.5 µg/mL; 95% CI: 3.8, 5.1). Mean plasma I-FABP concentrations were significantly higher at follow-up in cases (3.34; 95% CI: 3.28, 3.40) than controls (3.20; 95% CI: 3.13, 3.27; Conclusions: I-FABP concentrations were significantly higher in cases as compared with controls at follow-up, suggesting ongoing enteric damage and increased risk for malnutrition. Plasma DHA and I-FABP may have a role in childhood growth outcomes.

Indexed as

childhood diarrheaHaitiintestinal fatty acid–binding proteinstuntingunderweight

Identifiers

PMID36204326
PMCPMC9529221
OpenAlexW4295633068

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.