Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36204195›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2022

Assessment of rational use of medicines for chronic non-communicable diseases: A cross-sectional design in a public access clinic in Jamaica.

Donna-Marie Wynter-Adams, Peta-Gaye Thomas-Brown, Marcia Williams, Lisa Bromfield, Janice Bunting-Clarke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Retrospective review of medicine utilization for noncommunicable diseases in three public sector pharmacies in Jamaica.Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Donna-Marie Wynter-AdamsCaribbean School of Sport Sciences, University of Technology, Jamaica, Kingston, Jamaica.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5134-4928
Peta-Gaye Thomas-BrownSchool of Pharmacy, University of Technology, Jamaica, Kingston, Jamaica.
Marcia WilliamsSchool of Pharmacy, University of Technology, Jamaica, Kingston, Jamaica.
Lisa BromfieldSchool of Pharmacy, University of Technology, Jamaica, Kingston, Jamaica.
Janice Bunting-ClarkeSchool of Pharmacy, University of Technology, Jamaica, Kingston, Jamaica.
University of Technology, Jamaica · JM

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Rational use of medicines (RUM) offers a cost-saving strategy to maximize therapeutic outcomes. The aims of this study were to assess RUM for chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) using the World Health Organization's (WHO) prescribing indicators in a public access facility and to evaluate the alignment of the use of drugs with therapeutic recommendations/guidelines. Design and methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional study, prescriptions of adult patients containing at least one drug for chronic NCDs, filled between January and July 2019 were reviewed using the WHO prescribing indicators for RUM. Data were analyzed and expressed as descriptive statistics. Associations were determined using chi-square tests, correlations using Pearson's correlation and medians compared using Mann-Whitney Results: Of the 571 prescriptions reviewed, most were for female, elderly patients with mean age of 69 years, predominantly with hypertension and/or diabetes. Polypharmacy was noted for 53.6% of prescriptions, primarily in elderly patients ( Conclusion: This research indicates that there is positive alignment with recommended therapeutic guidelines, however, based on WHO prescribing factors, strategies to improve RUM in this setting are highly recommended.

Indexed as

Jamaicanon-communicable diseasesRational use of medicineWHO prescribing indicators

Identifiers

PMID36204195
PMCPMC9530563
OpenAlexW4303510714

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.