Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36203763›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Impact of a sensory stimulation program conducted by family members on the consciousness and pain levels of ICU patients: A mixed method study.

Mohammad Adineh, Nasrin Elahi, Shahram Molavynejad, Simin Jahani, Mohsen Savaie

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07537023 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Family-Centered Affective Stimulation for Patients With Traumatic Brain Injury: Its Effects on Coma Recovery

TypeinterventionalSponsorCairo UniversityRan2025 to 2025Enrolled120ConditionsPatients With Traumatic Brain Injury, Coma, TraumaticArmsFamily-Centered Affective Stimulation (FCAS)
NCT07544602 not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Music Therapy for Comatose Brain Injured Patients

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorMercy Health OhioRan2026 to 2028Enrolled35ConditionsTraumatic Brain Injury
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Effect of tactile stimulation on the level of consciousness and vital signs of patients with traumatic brain injury: a quasi- experimental study.Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad AdinehStudent Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Nasrin ElahiNursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Shahram MolavynejadNursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Simin JahaniNursing Care Research Center in Chronic Diseases, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Mohsen SavaieDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The results of several studies show the different effects of a balanced sensory stimulation program (SSP) on patients with brain injury admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU), but these effects have been less studied based on mixed and comprehensive methods. Method: This mixed-method study involved 66 patients with brain injury admitted to the ICU who were allocated into intervention ( Results: A significant difference was found between the study groups in terms of the mean difference of GCS ( Conclusion: The combination of the quantitative and qualitative findings suggested that amidst the many hardships and sufferings brain injury patients go through in the ICU, a sensory stimulation program offered by family members may have many benefits such as increased level of consciousness and reduced pain for these patients. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate a framework for this program and provide the needed facilities in order to benefit more from the capacity of such programs for ICU patients.

Indexed as

behavioral pain scale (BPS)brain injuryfamily membersGlasgow coma scale (GCS)intensive care unit (ICU)mixed method studysensory stimulation program

Identifiers

PMID36203763
PMCPMC9530365

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.