Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36203399›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of circumpolar health2022

"Every day I grew stronger and stronger being there".: empowerment through land-and art-based Peer Leader retreats with Indigenous and Northern young people.

Lesley Gittings, Kalonde Malama, Carmen H Logie, Candice L Lys, Shira B Taylor, Kayley Inuksuk Mackay, Amanda Kanbari, Samantha Parker, Clara McNamee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of circumpolar health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lesley GittingsSchool of Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-0463-0478
Kalonde MalamaFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7655-5916
Carmen H LogieFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-8035-433X
Candice L LysFostering Open eXpression among Youth (FOXY), Yellowknife, NT, Canada.ORCID 0000-0003-2621-1095
Shira B TaylorSExT: Sex Education by Theatre, Toronto, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-1789-3955
Kayley Inuksuk MackayFostering Open eXpression among Youth (FOXY), Yellowknife, NT, Canada.
Amanda KanbariFostering Open eXpression among Youth (FOXY), Yellowknife, NT, Canada.
Samantha ParkerFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Clara McNameeFactor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indigenous adolescents in Canada are among those shouldering the impacts of colonialism and racism. Peer approaches and art-and-land-based programming have demonstrated promise to support empowerment and well-being, yet little is known about their efficacy with Northern and Indigenous adolescents in Canada or of how this group conceptualises empowerment. Fostering Open eXpression among Youth (FOXY) and Strength, Masculinities, and Sexual Health (SMASH) conduct land-and-arts-based Peer Leader Retreats with adolescents from the Northwest Territories, Nunavut and the Yukon Territories. Retreats (2017-2019) included 286 participants (n=196 women [trans-inclusive], n=84 men [trans-inclusive], n=5 non-binary), aged 12-19, the majority of whom (n=235) were Indigenous. Participants completed surveys immediately before and following retreats and 6 months after. Focus group discussions (FGDs) (n=24) were conducted with participants (peer leaders and apprentices) (n=232) following the retreat, and youth staff members (peer facilitators) (aged 14-21, n=7 FGDs). Applying thematic analysis, we explored retreat experiences (FGDs), and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests to examine pre/post retreat changes in leadership, empowerment, and self-confidence (surveys). Quantitatively, there were statistically significant increases in leadership and empowerment in post-retreat scores compared to pre-retreat. Qualitatively, findings demonstrate how Peer Leader Retreats premised on land-and-art-based approaches can support empowerment, confidence, leadership, and social-connectedness.

Indexed as

Sexual HealthAdolescentCanadaFemaleHumansMaleNorthwest TerritoriesPeer GroupSurveys and QuestionnairesempowermentIndigenous and northern youthland- and art-based programmingpeer models

Identifiers

PMID36203399
PMCPMC9553163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.