Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36203209›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2023

Barriers and facilitators to HIV care engagement: Recommendations from people with HIV in rural Arkansas.

Sarah Alexandra Marshall, Jun Tao, Heather K Horton, Madeline C Montgomery, Jure Baloh, Mofan Gu, Cornelius Mabin, Mike Cima, Amy S Nunn, Philip A Chan and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah Alexandra MarshallDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Education, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4367-7866
Jun TaoDepartment of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Heather K HortonDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Education, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Madeline C MontgomeryDepartment of Behavioral & Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4528-1964
Jure BalohDepartment of Health Policy & Management, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Mofan GuDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Education, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Cornelius MabinStrilite Foundation, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Mike CimaArkansas Department of Health, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.
Amy S NunnDepartment of Behavioral & Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Philip A ChanDepartment of Medicine, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Nickolas D ZallerDepartment of Health Behavior & Health Education, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7363-3437
Arkansas Department of Health · USBrown University · USArkansas Community Foundation · US

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH, DEBBIE M. CHENG · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Weight Loss and Maintenance for Rural, African American Communities of FaithP20MD002329 · NIMHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI YEARY, KAREN HYE-CHEON KIM · 2007 to 2016
$11.3M
The role of prisons in community spread of COVID-19: Disparate epidemiologic profiles in rural, racial/ethnic minority, and low socioeconomic US countiesU54MD002329 · NIMHD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI RACZYNSKI, JAMES M · 2017 to 2022
$7.7M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Peer-driven intervention promoting pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake among African American and Hispanic/Latino men who have sex with menK01MH119960 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TAO, JUN · 2020 to 2023
$665k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIMHD NIH HHS P20 MD002329NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD002329NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH119960NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLittle is known about factors affecting HIV care engagement and retention among rural people with HIV (PWH) in the South. About half of PWH in Arkansas reside in rural areas. The purpose of this study was to explore factors affecting engagement and retention in HIV care among PWH in rural areas of Arkansas.

methodsWe conducted an exploratory qualitative study in 2020 and completed individual interviews (N = 11) with PWH in rural counties in Arkansas.

findingsContent analysis revealed the following themes: (1) Barriers to HIV care included long distances to the nearest HIV clinic and transportation issues along with anticipating and/or experiencing HIV-related stigma; (2) facilitators of HIV care included having a helpful HIV care provider and Ryan White case manager and a social support network that aided them in prioritizing their own health; (3) participants had the most favorable reactions to Ryan White case management, peer navigators, and telemedicine for HIV treatment/care; and (4) participants demonstrated resilience overcoming various obstacles as they worked toward being healthy mentally and physically while living with HIV.

conclusionInterventions need to address multilevel factors, including hiring PWH as peer navigators and/or caseworkers and offering HIV care via telemedicine, to improve HIV care engagement and retention among rural populations.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityHIV InfectionsArkansasHumansQualitative ResearchRural PopulationHIV/AIDSHIV carePLWHAqualitativerural

Identifiers

PMID36203209
PMCPMC10038810
OpenAlexW4302774303

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.