Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36203133›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2022

Outcomes improvement despite continuous visits of severely injured patients during the COVID-19 outbreak: experience at a regional trauma centre in South Korea.

Sooyeon Kang, Ji Eun Park, Ji Wool Ko, Myoung Jun Kim, Young Un Choi, Hongjin Shim, Keum Seok Bae, Kwangmin Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sooyeon KangDepartment of Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, 26426, Korea.
Ji Eun ParkDepartment of Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, 26426, Korea.
Ji Wool KoDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Ilsan-ro 20, 26426, Wonju, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Myoung Jun KimDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Ilsan-ro 20, 26426, Wonju, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Young Un ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Ilsan-ro 20, 26426, Wonju, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Hongjin ShimDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Ilsan-ro 20, 26426, Wonju, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Keum Seok BaeDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Ilsan-ro 20, 26426, Wonju, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea.
Kwangmin KimDepartment of Surgery, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Ilsan-ro 20, 26426, Wonju, Gangwon-do, Republic of Korea. lukelike@yonsei.ac.kr.
Yonsei University · KRWonju Severance Christian Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnderstanding the changes in characteristics of patients who visited trauma centres during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is important to facilitate aneffective response. This retrospective study was conducted to analyse differences in the characteristics and outcomes of patients who visited our trauma centre between pre-COVID-19 and COVID-19 eras.

methodsMedical data of trauma patients enrolled in the Korean trauma database from 1 January 2018 to 31 August 2021 were collected. The number of trauma centre visits, patient characteristics, factors associated with in-hospital intervention, and outcomes werecompared between patients in the two time periods. Propensity score matching was performed to analyse the outcomes in patients with similar characteristics and severitybetween patients in the two time periods.

resultsThe number of emergency department (ED) trauma service visits reduced in the COVID-19 era. Based on the mean age, the patients were older in the COVID-19 era. Abbreviated injury scale (AIS) 1, AIS3, AIS5, and injury severity score (ISS) were higher in the COVID-19 era. The proportion of motor vehicle collisions decreased, whereas falls increased during the COVID-19 era. Ambulance transportation, admission to the general ward, and time from injury to ED visit significantly increased. Patient outcomes, such as hospital length of stay (LOS), intensive care unit (ICU) LOS, and duration of mechanical ventilation improved, while injury severity worsened during the COVID-19 era. After adjusting for patient characteristics and severity, similar findings were observed.

conclusionThe small reduction in the number of trauma patients and visits by patients who hadhigher ISS during the COVID-19 pandemic highlights the importance of maintaining trauma service capacity and capability during the pandemic. A nationwide or nationalmulticentre study will be more meaningful to examine the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the changes in trauma patterns, volume, and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

COVID-19Wounds and InjuriesHumansInjury Severity ScoreLength of StayPandemicsRetrospective StudiesTrauma CentersCOVID-19 outbreakOutcomes improvementSeverely injured patients

Identifiers

PMID36203133
PMCPMC9540133
OpenAlexW4302424611

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.