Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36202993›Full record

ArticleNature structural & molecular biology2022

A PKA inhibitor motif within SMOOTHENED controls Hedgehog signal transduction.

John T Happ, Corvin D Arveseth, Jessica Bruystens, Daniela Bertinetti, Isaac B Nelson, Cristina Olivieri, Jingyi Zhang, Danielle S Hedeen, Ju-Fen Zhu, Jacob L Capener and 9 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature structural & molecular biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. A PKA-selective inhibitor captures an open but more ordered conformation of the PKA catalytic subunit.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
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  14. Conformational Dynamics and Allostery in the cAMP-Protein Kinase A Signalosome.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  15. Review
  16. A novelGlobal medical genetics · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

John T Happ *Department of Oncological Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, and Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Corvin D Arveseth *Department of Oncological Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, and Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1769-1162
Jessica Bruystens *Department of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Daniela Bertinetti *Institute for Biology, Department of Biochemistry, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1150-3765
Isaac B Nelson *Department of Oncological Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, and Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Cristina Olivieri *Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Jingyi ZhangDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, CA, USA.
Danielle S HedeenDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, and Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Ju-Fen ZhuDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, and Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jacob L CapenerDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, and Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5051-2010
Jan W BröckelInstitute for Biology, Department of Biochemistry, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.
Lily VuDepartment of Neurobiology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
C C KingDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Victor L Ruiz-PerezInstituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas 'Alberto Sols,' Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Xuecai GeDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, School of Natural Sciences, University of California, Merced, CA, USA.
Gianluigi VegliaDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2795-6964
Friedrich W HerbergInstitute for Biology, Department of Biochemistry, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7117-7653
Susan S TaylorDepartment of Pharmacology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA. staylor@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-7702-6108
Benjamin R MyersDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Department of Biochemistry, and Department of Bioengineering, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. benjamin.myers@hci.utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0975-539X
University of Utah · USUniversity of California San Diego · USUniversity of Kassel · DEUniversity of California, Merced · USUniversity of Minnesota · USConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Lessons Learned from PKA: Assembly of Dynamic Macromolecular SwitchesR35GM130389 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SUSAN S. TAYLOR · 2019 to 2026
$5.7M
Mapping Allosteric Cooperativity in Protein KinasesR01GM100310 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI VEGLIA, GIANLUIGI · 2012 to 2019
$4.3M
Signal Transduction in the Primary Cilium: Hedgehog and BeyondR35GM133672 · NIGMS · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Benjamin Myers · 2019 to 2026
$3.1M
Regulation of the Hedgehog Pathway by new cilium proteins in Development and DiseaseR01GM143276 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE · PI GE, XUECAI · 2022 to 2025
$1.5M
Target PDE4D to inhibit the Hedgehog pathwayR15CA235749 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI GE, XUECAI · 2019 to 2022
$795k
Mechanistic study of Hedgehog signaling in the ciliumR21CA274595 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, MERCED · PI GE, XUECAI · 2022 to 2022
$385k
Illuminating the Role of understudied PRKACB Splice Variants in PKA SignalingR03TR002947 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TAYLOR, SUSAN S. · 2019 to 2019
$158k
NCATS NIH HHS R03 TR002947NCI NIH HHS R15 CA235749NCI NIH HHS R21 CA274595NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100310NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM143276NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM130389NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Hedgehog (Hh) cascade is central to development, tissue homeostasis and cancer. A pivotal step in Hh signal transduction is the activation of glioma-associated (GLI) transcription factors by the atypical G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) SMOOTHENED (SMO). How SMO activates GLI remains unclear. Here we show that SMO uses a decoy substrate sequence to physically block the active site of the cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) catalytic subunit (PKA-C) and extinguish its enzymatic activity. As a result, GLI is released from phosphorylation-induced inhibition. Using a combination of in vitro, cellular and organismal models, we demonstrate that interfering with SMO-PKA pseudosubstrate interactions prevents Hh signal transduction. The mechanism uncovered echoes one used by the Wnt cascade, revealing an unexpected similarity in how these two essential developmental and cancer pathways signal intracellularly. More broadly, our findings define a mode of GPCR-PKA communication that may be harnessed by a range of membrane receptors and kinases.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsDrosophila ProteinsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesHedgehog ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSignal TransductionSmoothened ReceptorTranscription FactorsAntineoplastic AgentsCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesDrosophila ProteinsHedgehog ProteinsIntracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteinsprotein kinase modulatorReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledSmoothened ReceptorTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID36202993
PMCPMC9696579
OpenAlexW4302362492

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.