Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36202977›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Identidication of novel biomarkers in non-small cell lung cancer using machine learning.

Fangwei Wang, Qisheng Su, Chaoqian Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fangwei WangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Qisheng SuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
Chaoqian LiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China. lichaoqiangood@163.com.
Guangxi Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of GuangXi Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lung cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths worldwide, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounts for a large proportion of lung cancer cases, with few diagnostic and therapeutic targets currently available for NSCLC. This study aimed to identify specific biomarkers for NSCLC. We obtained three gene-expression profiles from the Gene Expression Omnibus database (GSE18842, GSE21933, and GSE32863) and screened for differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between NSCLC and normal lung tissue. Enrichment analyses were performed using Gene Ontology, Disease Ontology, and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes. Machine learning methods were used to identify the optimal diagnostic biomarkers for NSCLC using least absolute shrinkage and selection operator logistic regression, and support vector machine recursive feature elimination. CIBERSORT was used to assess immune cell infiltration in NSCLC and the correlation between biomarkers and immune cells. Finally, using western blot, small interfering RNA, Cholecystokinin-8, and transwell assays, the biological functions of biomarkers with high predictive value were validated. A total of 371 DEGs (165 up-regulated genes and 206 down-regulated genes) were identified, and enrichment analysis revealed that these DEGs might be linked to the development and progression of NSCLC. ABCA8, ADAMTS8, ASPA, CEP55, FHL1, PYCR1, RAMP3, and TPX2 genes were identified as novel diagnostic biomarkers for NSCLC. Monocytes were the most visible activated immune cells in NSCLC. The knockdown of the TPX2 gene, a biomarker with a high predictive value, inhibited A549 cell proliferation and migration. This study identified eight potential diagnostic biomarkers for NSCLC. Further, the TPX2 gene may be a therapeutic target for NSCLC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsADAMTS ProteinsBiomarkersCell Cycle ProteinsCholecystokininGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLIM Domain ProteinsMachine LearningMuscle ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingADAMTS8 protein, humanADAMTS ProteinsBiomarkersCell Cycle ProteinsCep55 protein, humanCholecystokininFHL1 protein, humanIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLIM Domain ProteinsMuscle ProteinsRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID36202977
PMCPMC9537298
OpenAlexW4302293729

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.