Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36202588›Full record

Trial reportBMJ open2022

Does hospital variation in intrapartum-related perinatal mortality among caesarean births reflect differences in quality of care? Cross-sectional study in 21 hospitals in Burkina Faso.

Francesca L Cavallaro, Charles P Kabore, Rachel Pearson, Ruth M Blackburn, Soha Sobhy, Ana Pilar Betran, Carine Ronsmans, Alexandre Dumont

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Francesca L CavallaroPopulation, Policy and Practice, University College London Institute of Child Health, London, UK francesca.cavallaro@health.org.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9641-8780
Charles P KaboreInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Rachel PearsonUCL Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3644-2885
Ruth M BlackburnUCL Institute of Health Informatics, University College London, London, UK.
Soha SobhyCentre for Primary Care and Public Health, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Ana Pilar BetranUNDP/UNFPA/WHO/World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, Department of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Research, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland.
Carine RonsmansDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Alexandre DumontCEPED, Université Paris Cité, IRD, INSERM, Paris, France.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/S003797/1World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo examine hospital variation in crude and risk-adjusted rates of intrapartum-related perinatal mortality among caesarean births.

designSecondary analysis of data from the DECIDE (DECIsion for caesarean DElivery) cluster randomised trial postintervention phase.

setting21 district and regional hospitals in Burkina Faso.

participantsAll 5134 women giving birth by caesarean section in a 6-month period in 2016. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: Intrapartum-related perinatal mortality (fresh stillbirth or neonatal death within 24 hours of birth).

resultsAlmost 1 in 10 of 5134 women giving birth by caesarean experienced an intrapartum-related perinatal death. Crude mortality rates varied substantially from 21 to 189 per 1000 between hospitals. Variation was markedly reduced after adjusting for case mix differences (the median OR decreased from 1.9 (95% CI 1.5 to 2.5) to 1.3 (95% CI 1.2 to 1.7)). However, higher and more variable adjusted mortality persisted among hospitals performing fewer caesareans per month. Additionally, adjusting for caesarean care components did not further reduce variation (median OR=1.4 (95% CI 1.2 to 1.8)).

conclusionsThere is a high burden of intrapartum-related perinatal deaths among caesarean births in Burkina Faso and sub-Saharan Africa more widely. Variation in adjusted mortality rates indicates likely differences in quality of caesarean care between hospitals, particularly lower volume hospitals. Improving access to and quality of emergency obstetric and newborn care is an important priority for improving survival of babies at birth. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN48510263.

Indexed as

Perinatal DeathBurkina FasoCesarean SectionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitalsHumansInfant, NewbornPerinatal MortalityPregnancyNEONATOLOGYOBSTETRICSPERINATOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID36202588
PMCPMC9540846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.