Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36202310›Full record

ArticleJournal of structural biology2022

How to correct relative voxel scale factors for calculations of vector-difference Fourier maps in cryo-EM.

Jimin Wang, Jinchan Liu, Christopher J Gisriel, Shenping Wu, Federica Maschietto, David A Flesher, Elias Lolis, George P Lisi, Gary W Brudvig, Yong Xiong and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of structural biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. WebCalEM: a browser-based tool for routine and accurate pixel-size calibration in cryo-EM.Acta crystallographica. Section F, Structural biology communications · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Cryo-EM meets crystallography: A model-independent view of the heteronuclear MnProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jimin WangDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06536, USA. Electronic address: jimin.wang@yale.edu.
Jinchan LiuDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06536, USA.
Christopher J GisrielDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511-8499, USA.
Shenping WuDepartment of Pharmacology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8066, USA.
Federica MaschiettoDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511-8499, USA.
David A FlesherDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06536, USA.
Elias LolisDepartment of Pharmacology, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520-8066, USA.
George P LisiDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI 02912, USA.
Gary W BrudvigDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06536, USA; Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511-8499, USA.
Yong XiongDepartment of Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06536, USA.
Victor S BatistaDepartment of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511-8499, USA.
Yale University · USBrown University · US

Funding

PREDOCTORAL PROGRAM IN BIOPHYSICST32GM008283 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI XIONG, YONG · 1988 to 2022
$10.5M
Structure and Dynamics of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike ProteinR01AI163395 · NIAID · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MOTHES, WALTHER H · 2021 to 2025
$4.1M
Photosystem II as a model protein for understanding metalloenzyme active site assemblyK99GM140174 · NIGMS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GISRIEL, CHRISTOPHER · 2021 to 2022
$192k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI163395NIGMS NIH HHS K99 GM140174NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The atomic coordinates derived from cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) maps can be inaccurate when the voxel scaling factors are not properly calibrated. Here, we describe a method for correcting relative voxel scaling factors between pairs of cryo-EM maps for the same or similar structures that are expanded or contracted relative to each other. We find that the correction of scaling factors reduces the amplitude differences of Fourier-inverted structure factors from voxel-rescaled maps by up to 20-30%, as shown by two cryo-EM maps of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein measured at pH 4.0 and pH 8.0. This allows for the calculation of the difference map after properly scaling, revealing differences between the two structures for individual amino acid residues. Unexpectedly, the analysis uncovers two previously overlooked differences of amino acid residues in structures and their local structural changes. Furthermore, we demonstrate the method as applied to two cryo-EM maps of monomeric apo-photosystem II from the cyanobacteria Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 and Thermosynechococcus elongatus. The resulting difference maps reveal many changes in the peripheral transmembrane PsbX subunit between the two species.

Indexed as

COVID-19SynechocystisCryoelectron MicroscopyHumansSARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2Absolute EM MagnificationCenter of MassCryo-EM mapsMonomeric Apo-Photosystem IIpH-Dependent Structural TransitionSARS-CoV-2Spike ProteinVolumetric Expansion/Contraction CoefficientsVoxel Scaling

Identifiers

PMID36202310
PMCPMC10226527
OpenAlexW4300862076

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.