Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36202199›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials2022

Economic analysis of a single institutional review board data exchange standard in multisite clinical studies.

Eric L Eisenstein, Anita Walden, Katrina Donovan, Meredith N Zozus, Feliciano B Yu, Vivian L West, W Ed Hammond, Lawrence H Muhlbaier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eric L EisensteinDuke University, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: eric.eisenstein@duke.edu.
Anita WaldenOregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA. Electronic address: anita.walden@cuanschutz.edu.
Katrina DonovanUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA. Electronic address: kmdonovan@uams.edu.
Meredith N ZozusUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA. Electronic address: zozus@uthscsa.edu.
Feliciano B YuUniversity of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA. Electronic address: pele.yu@archildrens.org.
Vivian L WestDuke University, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: vivian.west@duke.edu.
W Ed HammondDuke University, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: william.hammond@duke.edu.
Lawrence H MuhlbaierDuke University, Durham, NC, USA. Electronic address: lawrence.muhlbaier@duke.edu.

Funding

Support for QA/QC for Prior Approval ProcessUL1TR002553 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, JENNIFER S, MCNAMARA, JAMES O. · 2018 to 2023
$58.5M
Expanding Translational Research in ArkansasUL1TR003107 · NCATS · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI JAMES, LAURA P · 2019 to 2023
$21.6M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR002645 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2018 to 2022
$20.4M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002553NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002645NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSingle Institutional Review Boards (sIRB) are not achieving the benefits envisioned by the National Institutes of Health. The recently published Health Level Seven (HL7®) Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR®) data exchange standard seeks to improve sIRB operational efficiency. METHODS AND

resultsWe conducted a study to determine whether the use of this standard would be economically attractive for sIRB workflows collectively and for Reviewing and Relying institutions. We examined four sIRB-associated workflows at a single institution: (1) Initial Study Protocol Application, (2) Site Addition for an Approved sIRB study, (3) Continuing Review, and (4) Medical and Non-Medical Event Reporting. Task-level information identified personnel roles and their associated hour requirements for completion. Tasks that would be eliminated by the data exchange standard were identified. Personnel costs were estimated using annual salaries by role. No tasks would be eliminated in the Initial Study Protocol Application or Medical and Non-Medical Event Reporting workflows through use of the proposed data exchange standard. Site Addition workflow hours would be reduced by 2.50 h per site (from 15.50 to 13.00 h) and Continuing Review hours would be reduced by 9.00 h per site per study year (from 36.50 to 27.50 h). Associated costs savings were $251 for the Site Addition workflow (from $1609 to $1358) and $1033 for the Continuing Review workflow (from $4110 to $3076).

conclusionUse of the proposed HL7 FHIR® data exchange standard would be economically attractive for sIRB workflows collectively and for each entity participating in the new workflows.

Indexed as

Electronic Health RecordsEthics Committees, ResearchHealth Level SevenHumansCost analysisData exchangeHL7 FHIRSingle institutional review boardWorkflow

Identifiers

PMID36202199
PMCPMC10015373

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.