Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36201444›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Prevalence and associated factors of inappropriate hospital admissions and days of children in a secondary hospital in Shanghai, China.

Wenwei Liu, Huimin Zhang, Haichen Zhang, Tongzhou Lyu, Suwei Yuan

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Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Wenwei LiuCollege of Philosophy, Law and Political Science, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Huimin ZhangSchool of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Haichen ZhangShanghai Xuhui Mental Health Center, Shanghai, China.
Tongzhou LyuSchool of Politics and International Relations, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Suwei YuanOffice of the Director, Ren Ji Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-0217-8614

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough the appropriateness of hospital utilization of adults and the elderly in China was audited by several studies, the appropriateness of hospital use by children in Shanghai remains to be determined. This study aims to assess the level of inappropriate hospital admissions and hospital days, to detect factors associated with inappropriateness, and to elucidate reasons for inappropriateness.

methodsA retrospective review of the records of 291 admissions and 1449 hospital days of children inpatients from a secondary hospital in Shanghai was performed by two reviewers using the Chinese version Pediatric Appropriateness Evaluation Protocol (C-PAEP). Demographics, socio-economic characteristics, and other admission- or hospital stay-related information were collected and analyzed to determine factors associated with inappropriateness utilizing multivariate regression models.

results38.5% (n = 112) of admissions and 9.5% (n = 137) of hospital days were categorized as inappropriate, according to the C-PAEP. Children who were non-Shanghai residents (p < 0.001), admitted through the emergency sector (p = 0.030), and/or received services in a surgical ward (p < 0.001) had a higher risk of being admitted inappropriately. Payment method (p = 0.006), service type (p < 0.001), comorbidity (p = 0.016), length of stay (p = 0.007), and appropriateness of admission (p < 0.001) were found to be associated with prevalence of inappropriate hospital days. Approximately three-fourths of the inappropriate admissions were premature admissions (75.9%, n = 85). The most frequent reasons for inappropriate hospital days were awaiting test results (34.3%, n = 47), awaiting surgery (19.7%, n = 27), awaiting test execution (10.9%, n = 15), and family unprepared for home care (10.9%, n = 15).

conclusionsAlthough the extent of inappropriate hospital days was moderate compared with that found by previous investigations, the prevalence of inappropriateness of admission was considerable. To enhance the appropriateness of hospital care for children, interventions could be implemented according to the associated factors and identified causes.

Indexed as

HospitalizationPatient AdmissionAdultAgedChildHealth Services MisuseHospitalsHumansLength of StayPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID36201444
PMCPMC9536573

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