Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36201355›Full record

ArticleJournal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV2023

Patient Unique Stigmatization Holistic tool in dermatology (PUSH-D): Development and validation of a dermatology-specific stigmatization assessment tool.

Khaled Ezzedine, Jason Shourick, Christina Bergqvist, Laurent Misery, Bertrand Chuberre, Delphine Kerob, Bruno Halioua, Gaëlle Le Fur, Carle Paul, Marie-Aleth Richard and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Hyperpigmentation disorders: A comprehensive analysis in a worldwide large-scale study on 50,552 individuals.Journal der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Out-of-pocket expenses of hidradenitis suppurativa: A cross-sectional study.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2026
    Article
  6. Evaluation of stigmatization in patients with hidradenitis suppurativa using the PUSH-D score.Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Treat-to-Target in Atopic Dermatitis.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Khaled EzzedineEA 7379 EpidermE, Université Paris-Est Créteil (UPEC), Créteil, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-4589
Jason ShourickDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health, CHU Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Christina BergqvistDepartment of Dermatology, Henri Mondor University Hospital, AP-HP, Créteil, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4985-6785
Laurent MiseryDepartment of Dermatology, Brest University Hospital, Brest, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-7059
Bertrand ChuberreCosmetic Active International, Medical Direction, Paris, France.
Delphine KerobLa Roche-Posay International, Paris, France.
Bruno HaliouaFrench Society of Human Skin Sciences [SFSHP], Maison de la Dermatologie, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0823-6750
Gaëlle Le FurPatient Priority Department, EMMA, Paris, France.
Carle PaulDepartment of Dermatology, University of Toulouse, Toulouse, France.
Marie-Aleth RichardDepartment of Dermatology, Assistance Publique des Hôpitaux de Marseille, Aix Marseille University, UMR 911, INSERM CRO2, Marseille, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0870-9132
Charles TaiebFrench Society of Human Skin Sciences [SFSHP], Maison de la Dermatologie, Paris, France.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5142-2479

Funding

Cosmetic Active InternationalLilly France
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe skin plays an important role in establishing interpersonal relationships, and thus visible skin disorders, which have a significant impact on physical appearance, influence other people's behaviours and attitudes.

objectiveTo develop and validate a dermatologic-specific questionnaire to evaluate stigmatization in individuals with visible skin conditions.

methodsItems were generated by a verbatim report based on qualitative interviews with patients with various dermatologic conditions. Subsequently, a study was implemented for psychometric analysis. A dermatology-specific stigmatization questionnaire (PUSH-D) was refined via item reduction according to inter-question correlations, consensus among experts and exploratory factor analysis. Internal consistency was determined by calculating Cronbach's α. Concurrent validity was determined by calculating the correlation between PUSH-D and the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES).

resultsFrom a primary list of 22 items, PUSH-D was reduced to a 17-item questionnaire, covering two pertinent dimensions based on the exploratory factor analysis. Construct validity was demonstrated, and PUSH-D showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.9). PUSH-D correlated strongly with the DLQI 0.72 (p < 0.001) and moderately with the RSES 0.49 (p < 0.001).

conclusionPUSH-D allows a comprehensive view of the degree of stigmatization in visible skin disorders, as well as the comparability of stigmatization levels across various skin conditions.

Indexed as

DermatologyStereotypingHumansPsychometricsQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID36201355
PMCPMC10092236

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.