Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36200880›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2023

Cerebellar Functional Dysconnectivity in Drug-Naïve Patients With First-Episode Schizophrenia.

Hengyi Cao, Xia Wei, Wenjing Zhang, Yuan Xiao, Jiaxin Zeng, John A Sweeney, Qiyong Gong, Su Lui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Hengyi CaoDepartment of Radiology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Huaxi MR Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Xia WeiDepartment of Radiology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Huaxi MR Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Wenjing ZhangDepartment of Radiology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Huaxi MR Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2046-3948
Yuan XiaoDepartment of Radiology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Huaxi MR Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jiaxin ZengDepartment of Radiology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Huaxi MR Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
John A SweeneyDepartment of Radiology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Huaxi MR Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Qiyong GongDepartment of Radiology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Huaxi MR Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5912-4871
Su LuiDepartment of Radiology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, Huaxi MR Research Center, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCerebellar functional dysconnectivity has long been implicated in schizophrenia. However, the detailed dysconnectivity pattern and its underlying biological mechanisms have not been well-charted. This study aimed to conduct an in-depth characterization of cerebellar dysconnectivity maps in early schizophrenia. STUDY

designResting-state fMRI data were processed from 196 drug-naïve patients with first-episode schizophrenia and 167 demographically matched healthy controls. The cerebellum was parcellated into nine functional systems based on a state-of-the-art atlas, and seed-based connectivity for each cerebellar system was examined. The observed connectivity alterations were further associated with schizophrenia risk gene expressions using data from the Allen Human Brain Atlas. STUDY

resultsOverall, we observed significantly increased cerebellar connectivity with the sensorimotor cortex, default-mode regions, ventral part of visual cortex, insula, and striatum. In contrast, decreased connectivity was shown chiefly within the cerebellum, and between the cerebellum and the lateral prefrontal cortex, temporal lobe, and dorsal visual areas. Such dysconnectivity pattern was statistically similar across seeds, with no significant group by seed interactions identified. Moreover, connectivity strengths of hypoconnected but not hyperconnected regions were significantly correlated with schizophrenia risk gene expressions, suggesting potential genetic underpinnings for the observed hypoconnectivity.

conclusionsThese findings suggest a common bidirectional dysconnectivity pattern across different cerebellar subsystems, and imply that such bidirectional alterations may relate to different biological mechanisms.

Indexed as

SchizophreniaSensorimotor CortexBrain MappingCerebellumHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeural PathwaysPrefrontal Cortexcerebellumgenetic riskhyperconnectivityhypoconnectivityschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID36200880
PMCPMC10016395

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.