Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36200858›Full record

ArticlePain medicine (Malden, Mass.)2023

Fear Avoidance Beliefs in Upper-Extremity Musculoskeletal Pain Conditions: Secondary Analysis of a Prospective Clinical Study on Digital Care Programs.

Dora Janela, Fabíola Costa, Maria Molinos, Robert G Moulder, Jorge Lains, Justin K Scheer, Virgílio Bento, Vijay Yanamadala, Steven P Cohen, Fernando Dias Correia

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Dora JanelaSWORD Health, Inc, Draper, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8440-2044
Fabíola CostaSWORD Health, Inc, Draper, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8981-7049
Maria MolinosSWORD Health, Inc, Draper, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9679-4639
Robert G MoulderInstitute for Cognitive Science, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7504-9560
Jorge LainsPM&R, Rovisco Pais Medical and Rehabilitation Centre, Tocha, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-8737-7569
Justin K ScheerDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2536-601X
Virgílio BentoSWORD Health, Inc, Draper, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6025-8511
Vijay YanamadalaSWORD Health, Inc, Draper, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2456-5888
Steven P CohenDepartments of Anesthesiology & Critical Care Medicine, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Neurology, and Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5928-2127
Fernando Dias CorreiaSWORD Health, Inc, Draper, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8028-926X
Centro De Medicina Veterinária Anjos De Assis · PTCentro Hospitalar do Porto · PTJohns Hopkins University · USQuinnipiac University · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of Colorado Boulder · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFear-avoidance beliefs (FAB) have been associated with poorer prognosis and decreased adherence to exercise-based treatments in musculoskeletal (MSK) pain. However, the impact of high FAB on adherence and outcomes in upper extremity MSK (UEMSK) pain is poorly explored, particularly through exercise-based digital care programs (DCP).

objectiveAssess the adherence levels, clinical outcomes and satisfaction in patients with UEMSK pain and elevated FAB after a fully remote multimodal DCP. Associations between FABQ-PA and clinical outcomes were conducted.

methodsSecondary analysis of an ongoing clinical trial. Participants with UEMSK pain (shoulder, elbow, and wrist/hand) and elevated FAB-physical activity (FABQ-PA ≥ 15) were included. Adherence (completion rate, sessions/week, total exercise time) and mean change in clinical outcomes-disability (QuickDASH), numerical pain score, FABQ-PA, anxiety (GAD-7), and depression (PHQ-9)-between baseline and end-of-program were assessed. Associations between FABQ-PA and clinical outcomes were conducted.

results520 participants were included, with mean baseline FABQ-PA of 18.02 (SD 2.77). Patients performed on average 29.3 exercise sessions (2.8 sessions/week), totalizing 338.2 exercise minutes. Mean satisfaction was 8.5/10 (SD 1.7). Significant improvements were observed in all clinical outcomes. Higher baseline FAB were associated with higher baseline disability (P < .001), and smaller improvements in disability (P < .001) and pain (P = .001). Higher engagement was associated with greater improvements in FABQ-PA (P = .043) and pain (P = 0.009).

conclusionsThis study provides evidence of the potential benefits of a structured and multimodal home-based DCP in the management of UEMSK pain conditions in patients with elevated FAB in a real-world context.

Indexed as

Low Back PainMusculoskeletal PainDisability EvaluationExtremitiesFearHumansPhobic DisordersProspective StudiesSurveys and QuestionnairesDigital TherapeuticEhealthMusculoskeletal ConditionsPhysical TherapyTelerehabilitation

Identifiers

PMID36200858
PMCPMC10069851
OpenAlexW4302304610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.