Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36200462›Full record

ReviewChemical communications (Cambridge, England)2022

Beyond darunavir: recent development of next generation HIV-1 protease inhibitors to combat drug resistance.

Arun K Ghosh, Irene T Weber, Hiroaki Mitsuya

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Chemical communications (Cambridge, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. SARS-CoV-2 MSLAS discovery : advancing life sciences R & D · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Arun K GhoshDepartment of Chemistry and Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. akghosh@purdue.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2472-1841
Irene T WeberDepartments of Biology and Chemistry, Molecular Basis of Disease, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Hiroaki MitsuyaDepartments of Hematology and Infectious Diseases, Kumamoto University School of Medicine, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.
Georgia State University · USNational Center for Global Health and Medicine · JPPurdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

Design & Synthesis of Nonpeptide Protease InhibitorsR01AI150466 · NIAID · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI ARUN K GHOSH · 2023 to 2026
$2.4M
Design & Synthesis of Nonpeptide Protease InhibitorsR37AI150466 · NIAID · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI GHOSH, ARUN K · 2019 to 2020
$969k
Inhibition of Resistant Variants of HIV ProteaseU01AI150461 · NIAID · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HARRISON, ROBERT WILSON, WEBER, IRENE T · 2019 to 2020
$691k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150466NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI150466NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI150461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report our recent development of a conceptually new generation of exceptionally potent non-peptidic HIV-1 protease inhibitors that displayed excellent pharmacological and drug-resistance profiles. Our X-ray structural studies of darunavir and other designed inhibitors from our laboratories led us to create a variety of inhibitors incorporating fused ring polycyclic ethers and aromatic heterocycles to promote hydrogen bonding interactions with the backbone atoms of HIV-1 protease as well as van der Waals interactions with residues in the S2 and S2' subsites. We have also incorporated specific functionalities to enhance van der Waals interactions in the S1 and S1' subsites. The combined effects of these structural templates are critical to the inhibitors' exceptional potency and drug-like properties. We highlight here our molecular design strategies to promote backbone hydrogen bonding interactions to combat drug-resistance and specific design of polycyclic ether templates to mimic peptide-like bonds in the HIV-1 protease active site. Our medicinal chemistry and drug development efforts led to the development of new generation inhibitors significantly improved over darunavir and displaying unprecedented antiviral activity against multidrug-resistant HIV-1 variants.

Indexed as

HIV-1HIV Protease InhibitorsCrystallography, X-RayDarunavirDrug DesignDrug ResistanceDrug Resistance, ViralEtherHIV ProteasePeptidesDarunavirEtherHIV ProteaseHIV Protease Inhibitorsp16 protease, Human immunodeficiency virus 1Peptides

Identifiers

PMID36200462
PMCPMC10942761
OpenAlexW4302761482

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.