Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36199818›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2022

Evaluating the Role of Wastewaters as Reservoirs of Antibiotic-Resistant ESKAPEE Bacteria Using Phenotypic and Molecular Methods.

Syeda Samar Mustafa, Rida Batool, Muhammad Kamran, Hasnain Javed, Nazia Jamil

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. High Occurrence of Multidrug-ResistantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Syeda Samar MustafaInstitute of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Quaid e Azam Campus, University of the Punjab 54590, Lahore, Pakistan.
Rida BatoolInstitute of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Quaid e Azam Campus, University of the Punjab 54590, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad KamranQueensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation Centre for Animal Science, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, 4072, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0909-8476
Hasnain JavedProvincial Public Health Reference Lab, Punjab AIDS Control Program, Lahore, Pakistan.
Nazia JamilInstitute of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, Quaid e Azam Campus, University of the Punjab 54590, Lahore, Pakistan.
University of the Punjab · PKThe University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Wastewaters carrying thousands of human specimens from the community and representing the diversity of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB) and antibiotic-resistance genes (ARGs) directly from the community mirror the extent of AR spread in the community and environment. This study aimed to investigate the occurrence and distribution of antibiotic-resistant ESKAPEE bacteria in the community versus clinical settings through monitoring nonclinical and clinical wastewaters. Methodology: Seven wastewater samples were collected from different environmental sources. Isolates were obtained on general and selective media, biochemically characterized and antimicrobial-susceptibility tests performed by disk diffusion against 13 antibiotics according to the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) guidelines using MastDisc disk cartridges, and 16S rRNA metagenomic analysis was performed for two water samples. Results: Of 43 isolates, all representatives of the ESKAPEE group were recovered from clinical wastewaters, but Gram-positive cocci were not obtained from nonclinical wastewaters. The most predominant isolate was Conclusion: Wastewaters are significant carriers of drug-resistant ESKAPEE bacteria and play an important role in their dissemination. This study endorses the periodic surveillance of water systems to evaluate the presence and burden of antibiotic-resistant pathogens.

Indexed as

ESKAPEEIntI1metagenomeresistance profilingwastewater

Identifiers

PMID36199818
PMCPMC9527703
OpenAlexW4297347387

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.