Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36199645›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

A Prospective Observational Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Duloxetine and Pregabalin in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathic Pain.

Islam Shah, Wiqas Ahmad, Muhammad Islam, Bakhti Jan, Ejaz Ul Haq, Jawad Mahmood, Nasir Iqbal, Mustaqeem Shah

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Islam ShahInternal Medicine, District Headquarter (DHQ) Hospital, Daggar, PAK.
Wiqas AhmadGastroenterology and Hepatology/Internal Medicine, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, PAK.
Muhammad IslamMedicine, Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, PAK.
Bakhti JanInternal Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Ejaz Ul HaqAdult Cardiology, National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases, Karachi, PAK.
Jawad MahmoodGastroenterology and Hepatology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, PAK.
Nasir IqbalInternal Medicine, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Mustaqeem ShahGastroenterology and Hepatology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, PAK.
Daehang Hospital · KRLady Reading Hospital · PKKhyber Teaching Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and aims Peripheral neuropathy is a frequent complication of long-standing diabetes mellitus that adversely affects the quality of life. Pregabalin (anticonvulsant) and duloxetine (antidepressant) are often prescribed for diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. This study aimed to determine and compare the efficacy and safety of pregabalin and duloxetine in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain. Materials and methods This prospective observational study was conducted at District Headquarter (DHQ) Hospital, Daggar, Buner district, Pakistan, from February 15 to July 15, 2022, after approval from the Institutional Research and Ethical Review Board. Confirmation of diabetic peripheral neuropathy was based on the history of diabetes mellitus and vibration perception threshold (VPT) using a biothesiometer. The cut-off was set at 15 volts. VPT of more than 15 volts was considered confirmatory for peripheral neuropathy. Patients were divided equally into two groups. Baseline visual analog scale (VAS) score was recorded for all patients. Tablet pregabalin 300 mg daily was administered for four weeks to one group, while tablet duloxetine in 60 mg strength daily was administered to the other group. VAS score after four-week treatment was recorded and compared. Adverse events experienced by the patient were also noted. Results A total of 86 patients were enrolled. The patient ages ranged from 30 to 80 years. Baseline characteristics, including mean age, mean BMI, and mean disease duration of duloxetine versus pregabalin group, were 50.30 ± 8.55 versus 48.20 ± 8.99 years, 23.47 ± 1.23 versus 23.10 ± 1.59 kg/m2 and 21.64 ±7.41 versus 20.04±6.37 months respectively. Duloxetine effectively controlled peripheral neuropathic pain in 81.4% of patients compared to pregabalin in 74.4% of patients. Severe drug-related adverse reactions were observed in 4.6% of patients with duloxetine compared to 0% with pregabalin. Conclusion Duloxetine and pregabalin effectively reduce diabetes-related peripheral neuropathic pain. However, duloxetine has slightly better outcomes than pregabalin. The safety profile of pregabalin is better than duloxetine.

Indexed as

diabetes-related peripheral neuropathyduloxetineefficacyperipheral diabetic neuropathypregabalin

Identifiers

PMID36199645
PMCPMC9526783
OpenAlexW4294168002

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.