Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36199589›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2022

Complete response to anti-interleukin-5 biologics in a real-life setting: results from the nationwide Danish Severe Asthma Register.

Marianne Baastrup Soendergaard, Susanne Hansen, Anne-Sofie Bjerrum, Ole Hilberg, Sofie Lock-Johansson, Kjell Erik Julius Håkansson, Truls Sylvan Ingebrigtsen, Claus Rikard Johnsen, Linda Makowska Rasmussen, Anna von Bülow and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Patient Stratification for Serum LDH Levels Reveals Distinct CLAInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Biologics in severe asthma: a state-of-the-art review.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Marianne Baastrup SoendergaardDept of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-0863
Susanne HansenDept of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9550-6703
Anne-Sofie BjerrumDept of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ole HilbergSygehus Lillebalt - Vejle Sygehus, Vejle, Denmark.
Sofie Lock-JohanssonDept of Respiratory Medicine, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark.
Kjell Erik Julius HåkanssonDept of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Truls Sylvan IngebrigtsenDept of Respiratory Medicine, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.
Claus Rikard JohnsenAllergy Clinic, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.
Linda Makowska RasmussenAllergy Clinic, Gentofte University Hospital, Hellerup, Denmark.
Anna von BülowDept of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karin Dahl AssingDept of Respiratory Medicine, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Johannes Martin SchmidDept of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Charlotte Suppli UlrikDept of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Hvidovre, Hvidovre, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8689-3695
Celeste PorsbjergDept of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Phase III regulatory trials show that anti-interleukin (IL)-5 biologics efficiently reduce exacerbations and the use of maintenance oral corticosteroids (mOCS) in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma. However, patients eligible for these trials differ significantly compared with real-life severe asthma populations. Therefore, our aim was to explore efficacy in a real-life setting. The Danish Severe Asthma Register (DSAR) is a complete, nationwide register that comprises all Danish patients on biological therapy for severe asthma. Methods: This prospective study identified patients in the DSAR who were complete responders to anti-IL-5 biologics after 1 year of treatment. A complete response was defined as resolution of the parameter setting the indication, Results: A total of 289 out of 502 (58%) patients were complete responders to anti-IL-5 biologics after 12 months. Complete responders had greater improvements in forced expiratory volume in 1 s and Asthma Control Questionnaire (ACQ) score compared with noncomplete responders (Δ 210 Conclusions: More than half of Danish patients treated with anti-IL-5 biologics for severe asthma achieve a complete response to treatment, thereby becoming free from asthma exacerbations and the need for mOCS. Complete responders also achieved superior effects on lung function and symptoms compared with noncomplete responders.

Identifiers

PMID36199589
PMCPMC9530888

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.