Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36199511›Full record

ArticleShoulder & elbow2022

Impact of tranexamic acid on clinical and hematologic outcomes following total shoulder arthroplasty.

McKayla Kelly, Justin Turcotte, M Brook Fowler, Michaline West, Cyrus Lashgari, Jeffrey Gelfand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Shoulder & elbow, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

McKayla KellyAnne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, MD, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2671-2965
Justin TurcotteAnne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, MD, USA.
M Brook FowlerAnne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, MD, USA.
Michaline WestAnne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, MD, USA.
Cyrus LashgariAnne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, MD, USA.
Jeffrey GelfandAnne Arundel Medical Center, Annapolis, MD, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the impact of intravenous tranexamic acid on clinical and hematologic outcomes after total shoulder arthroplasty. Methods: Retrospective review was conducted for 282 consecutive patients undergoing either anatomic shoulder arthroplasty or reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Univariate analysis and multivariate linear regression were used to compare outcomes for patients receiving intravenous tranexamic acid with those who did not. Results: Of the 282 patients included in this study, 78 patients received intravenous tranexamic acid and 204 did not. Patients who received intravenous tranexamic acid had significantly lower pre- to postoperative change in hemoglobin and hematocrit, and decreased postoperative drain output. In addition, patients receiving intravenous tranexamic acid were significantly less likely to have a postoperative hematocrit <30. There were no significant differences in length of stay, rate of 30 day hematoma, surgical site infection, deep vein thrombosis, or readmission between groups. Conclusion: Intravenous tranexamic acid is associated with a significant reduction in change in hematocrit and hemoglobin and postoperative drain output after both anatomic and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty. Despite improving hematologic outcomes for these patients, tranexamic acid appears to have little impact on clinical outcomes such as length of stay and 30-day complication rates.

Indexed as

blood losscomplicationslength of stayreverse shoulder arthroplastytotal shoulder arthroplastyTranexamic acid

Identifiers

PMID36199511
PMCPMC9527491

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.