Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36199490›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches2022

A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blinded, Clinical Trial Comparing Cattell-Warren and Blumgart Anastomoses Following Partial Pancreatoduodenectomy: PANasta Trial.

Christopher M Halloran, John P Neoptolemos, Richard Jackson, Kellie Platt, Eftychia-Eirini Psarelli, Srikanth Reddy, Dhanwant Gomez, Derek A O'Reilly, Andrew Smith, Thomas M Pausch and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Improving outcomes of patients with pancreatic cancer.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2025
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Neoadjuvant therapy for pancreatic cancer.Nature reviews. Clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Christopher M HalloranUniversity of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
John P NeoptolemosUniversity of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Richard JacksonUniversity of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Kellie PlattUniversity of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Eftychia-Eirini PsarelliUniversity of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Srikanth ReddyOxford University Hospitals, Oxford, UK.
Dhanwant GomezQueens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Derek A O'ReillyManchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, UK.
Andrew SmithSt James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
Thomas M PauschUniversity of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Andreas PrachaliasKings College Hospital, London, UK.
Brian DavidsonUniversity College London, UK.
Paula GhanehUniversity of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
University of Liverpool · GBAintree University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust · GBHeidelberg University · DEBeijing United Family Hospital · CNOxford University Hospitals NHS Trust · GBQueen's Medical Centre · GBSt James's University Hospital · GBUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 11883Cancer Research UK 15957Cancer Research UK 16186Cancer Research UK 16791Cancer Research UK 16812Cancer Research UK 17680Cancer Research UK 8968Cancer Research UK A16791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether a Blumgart anastomosis (BA) is superior to Cattell-Warren anastomosis (CWA) in terms of postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) following pancreatoduodenectomy. Importance: Complications driven by POPF following pancreatic cancer resection may hinder adjuvant therapy, shortening survival. BA may reduce complications compared to CWA, improving the use of adjuvant therapy and prolonging survival. Methods: A multicenter double-blind, controlled trial of patients undergoing resection for suspected pancreatic head cancer, randomized during surgery to a BA or CWA, stratified by pancreatic consistency and duct diameter. The primary end point was POPF, and secondary outcome measures were adjuvant therapy use, specified surgical complications, quality of life, and survival from the date of randomization. For a 10% POPF reduction, 416 patients were required, 208 per arm (two-sided α = 0·05; power = 80%). Results: Z-score at planned interim analysis was 0.474 so recruitment was held to 238 patients; 236 patients were analyzed (112 BA and 124 CWA). No significant differences in POPF were observed between BA and CWA, odds ratio (95% confidence interval [CI]) 1·04 (0.58-1.88), Conclusions: PANasta represents the most robust analysis of BA versus CWA to date.

Indexed as

blumgart anastomosiscattell-warren anastomosiscomplicationspancreatic adenocarcinomapancreatico-jejunostomypost operative pancreatic fistulasurvival

Identifiers

PMID36199490
PMCPMC9508971
OpenAlexW4296821484

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.