Evidence map›Paper›PMID 36199462›Full record

ArticleAnnals of maxillofacial surgery

Multidisciplinary Management of an Orbitocranial Penetrating Injury by a Pencil in a Paediatric Patient - A Case Report.

Karim Tewfik, Claudia Covelli, Manuela Rossini, Caterina Peta, Dante Burlini

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of maxillofacial surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karim TewfikPaediatric Head and Neck Department, Paediatric Maxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Italy.
Claudia CovelliServices Department, Pathology Unit, ASST del Garda, Brescia, Italy.
Manuela RossiniPaediatric Head and Neck Department, Paediatric Maxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Italy.
Caterina PetaPaediatric Head and Neck Department, Paediatric Maxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Italy.
Dante BurliniPaediatric Head and Neck Department, Paediatric Maxillo-Facial Surgery Unit, ASST Spedali Civili of Brescia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rationale: Orbitocranial penetrating injuries can accidentally occur in children while handling pencils and can cause severe sequelae such as ocular damage, brain lesion, intracranial haemorrhage, and infections. Patient Concerns: We report the case of a 7-year-old child with an orbitocranial penetrating injury by a pencil, initially gone undetected, that caused a direct damage to the optic nerve. Diagnosis: Computed tomography scan with contrast detected the foreign body and the presence of a lesion of the left internal carotid artery. Treatment: Angiography was performed to treat the vascular lesion and to prevent haemorrhage. Subsequently, a craniotomy was performed to assist the extraction of the pencil from the entry wound and to remove residual fragments. Outcomes: Left eye vision was lost. The 1-year follow-up was uneventful. Take-away Lessons: Operative angiography is mandatory before the surgical extraction of the orbitocranial penetrating injury in case of documented intracranial vessel damage.

Indexed as

Angiographyorbitocranial traumapencilpenetrating injury

Identifiers

PMID36199462
PMCPMC9527848

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.